No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Role of p.r.n. antimuscarinic medication in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal movement disorders
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 January 2018
Extract
Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
The antimuscarinic drugs procyclidine, orphenadrine, benzhexol and benztropine are used in psychiatric practice to alleviate the extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotic medication. These drugs may be prescribed on a regular, as-required or single-dose basis. They are usually taken by mouth, in tablet or liquid form, but for rapid onset of action procyclidine and benztropine can be given by intramuscular or intravenous injection.
- Type
- Drug information quarterly
- Information
- Creative Commons
- This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
References
Bamrah, J. S., Kumar, V., Krska, J., et al (1986) Interactions between procyclidine and neuroleptic drugs. Some pharmacological and clinical aspects. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 726
733.Google Scholar
Barnes, T. R. E. & Phillips, M. A. (1996) Antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. Role of anticholinergic drugs in treatment. CNS Drugs, 6, 315
330.Google Scholar
Birmingham, L., McClelland, N. & Bradley, C. (1999) p.r.n. prescribing and administration of antimuscarinic medication. Psychiatric Bulletin, 23, 184
185.Google Scholar
Blaisdell, G. D. (1994) Akathisia. A comprehensive review and treatment summary. Pharmacopsychiatry, 27, 139
146.Google Scholar
Calev, A. (1984) Anticholinergic drugs and memory. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 422
423.Google Scholar
Ebel, H. (1994) Therapy of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal movement disorders. Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research, 2, 140
151.Google Scholar
Holloman, L. C. & Marder, S. R. (1997) Management of acute extrapyramidal effects induced by antipsychotic drugs. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 54, 2461
2477.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. L., Hollister, L. E. & Berger, P. A. (1981) The anticholinergic intoxication syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 42, 313
317.Google ScholarPubMed
Marken, P. A., Stoner, S. C. & Bunker, M. T. (1996) Anticholinergic drug abuse and misuse. CNS Drugs, 5, 190
199.Google Scholar
Pullen, G. P., Best, N. R. & Maguire, J. (1984) Anticholinergic drug abuse: a common problem?
British Medical Journal, 289, 612
613.Google Scholar
World Health Organization Heads of Centres Collaborating in WHO Co-ordinated Studies on Biological Aspects of Mental Illness (1990) Prophylactic use of anticholinergics in patients on long-term neuroleptic treatment. A consensus statement. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 412.Google Scholar
You have
Access
Open access
eLetters
No eLetters have been published for this article.