Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2022
Here is the example that L. J. Savage (1954, p. 21) uses to adumbrate the principle:
A businessman contemplates buying a certain piece of property. He considers the outcome of the next presidential election relevant to the attractiveness of the purchase. So, to clarify the matter for himself, he asks whether he would buy it if he knew that the, Republican candidate were going to win, and decides that he would do so. Similarly, he considers whether he would buy if he knew that the Democratic candidate were going to win, and again finds that he would do so. Seeing that t he would buy in either, event, he decides that he should buy, even though he does not know which event obtains, or will obtain, as we would ordinarily say.