Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 September 2013
William Jefferson Clinton is only the second president to have been impeached by the House of Representatives. While he was not removed from office, roughly half of the Senate chamber voted him guilty on the perjury and obstruction of justice charges that the House formulated as articles of impeachment in early February 1999. Although Clinton remains in office, numerous politicians, political pundits, and media commentators continue to condemn his extramarital affair with Monica Lewinsky while she was a White House intern as immoral and reprehensible.
Many outspoken Republicans have raised questions about how the American people could continue to have confidence in their political leaders, government institutions, or the rule of law when a president who lied to the public, lied under oath, and obstructed justice remains in office. Others ask how they can explain this immoral behavior and thwarting of the law to their children, especially in light of all the salacious details that were made public in Special Prosecutor Kenneth Starr's report on the Clinton-Lewinsky affair.
News of a possible extramarital affair between Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky during the 1995–96 period surfaced in January 1998, coming to light in the course of investigations related to Paula Jones' sexual harassment lawsuit against the president. Tapes Linda Tripp made of her conversations with Monica Lewinsky and turned over to Starr's office confirmed the allegations. What followed was a year-long exposé as details of the affair gradually tumbled into the public domain. The year ended with the House voting for impeachment on December 19, 1998, and the new year began with the Senate voting not to remove Clinton on February 12, 1999.
My thinking on the subject of this paper and on trust in government over nearly two decades has been greatly influenced by my collaboration with Ola Listhaug. I thank him for collaboratively sharing this common substantive interest over such a long period of time. Brian McCuen and Karin Anderson deserve thanks for their help with data analysis and the preparation of the graphs. Peggy Swails, Katie Perciach, and Shanan Shaver-Notz are thanked for their assistance in preparing the manuscript. The work on this paper is part of a broader project currently underway with my colleague Bruce Gronbeck. This work is partially funded by a grant from the Obermann Center for Advanced Studies at the University of Iowa.