Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:58:52.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Political Professors and the Perception of Bias in the College Classroom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2021

Scott Liebertz
Affiliation:
University of South Alabama
Jason Giersch
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Abstract

This article addresses three related questions. Does voicing a political ideology in class make a professor less appealing to students? Does voicing an ideology in class make a professor less appealing to students with opposing views? Does the intensity of professors’ ideology affect their appeal? We conducted survey experiments in two public national universities to provide evidence of the extent to which students may tolerate or even prefer that professors share their political views and under which conditions these preferences may vary. Results from the experiments indicate that expressing a political opinion did not make a professor less appealing to students—and, in fact, made the professor more appealing to some students—but the perception that a professor’s ideology is particularly intense makes the class much less favorable for students with opposing views. Students are indifferent between moderately political and nonpolitical professors.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bloom, Allan. 1987. Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Crawford, Jarret T. 2017. “Are Conservatives More Sensitive to Threat Than Liberals? It Depends on How We Define Threat and Conservatism.” Social Cognition 35 (4): 354–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giersch, Jason. 2020. “Professors’ Politics and Their Appeal as Instructors.” PS: Political Science & Politics 53 (2): 281–85.Google Scholar
Horowitz, David. 2010. Reforming our Universities. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing.Google Scholar
Iyengar, Shanto, Lelkes, Yphtach, Levendusky, Matthew, Malhotra, Neil, and Westwood, Sean J.. 2019. “The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States.” Annual Review of Political Science 22:129–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreighbaum, Andrew. 2019. “Persistent Partisan Breakdown on Higher Ed.” Inside Higher Ed, August 20. www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/08/20/majority-republicans-have-negative-view-higher-ed-pew-finds.Google Scholar
Langbert, Mitchell, and Stevens, Sean. 2020. “Partisan Registration and Contributions of Faculty in Flagship Colleges.” www.nas.org/blogs/article/partisan-registration-and-contributions-of-faculty-in-flagship-colleges.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larregue, Julien. 2018. “Conservative Apostles of Objectivity and the Myth of a ‘Liberal Bias’ in Science.” American Sociologist 49:312–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebertz, Scott. 2021. “Student Perceptions of Political Advocacy in the Classroom.” Unpublished manuscript, last edited January 22. Microsoft Word file.Google Scholar
Liebertz, Scott, and Giersch, Jason. 2021. “Replication Data for: Political Professors and the Perception of Bias in the College Classroom.” Harvard Dataverse. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/LLI8HS.Google Scholar
Linvill, Darren L., and Havice, Pamela A.. 2011. “Political Bias on Campus: Understanding the Student Experience.” Journal of College Student Development 52 (4): 487–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mariani, Mack D., and Hewitt, Gordon J.. 2008. “Indoctrination U.? Faculty Ideology and Changes in Student Political Orientation.” PS: Political Science & Politics 41 (4): 773–83.Google Scholar
Sibley, Chris G., Osborne, Danny, and Duckitt, John. 2012. “Personality and Political Orientation: Meta-Analysis and Test of a Threat-Constraint Model.” Journal of Research in Personality 46 (6): 664–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolzenberg, Ellen B., Eagan, Kevin, Zimmerman, Hilary, Lozano, Jennifer Berdan, Cesar-Davis, Natacha, Aragon, Melissa, and Rios-Aguilar, Cecilia. 2019. Undergraduate Teaching Faculty: The HERI Faculty Survey 2016–2017. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.Google Scholar
Woessner, Matthew, and Kelly-Woessner, April. 2009. “I Think My Professor Is a Democrat: Considering Whether Students Recognize and React to Faculty Politics.” PS: Political Science & Politics 42 (2): 343–52.Google Scholar
Woessner, Matthew, and Kelly-Woessner, April. 2014. “Reflections on Academic Liberalism and Conservative Criticism.” Society 52 (1): 3541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Liebertz and Giersch Dataset

Link
Supplementary material: PDF

Liebertz and Giersch supplementary material

Online Appendix
Download Liebertz and Giersch supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 810.1 KB