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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2009
Following the 2004 elections Republicans assumed ascendancy inIndiana, capturing the governorship for the first time in 16 years,retaining control of the Senate and regaining control of the IndianaHouse of Representatives after eight years in political exile. Thispolitical development set the stage for the passage in April 2005 ofthe Indiana photo-ID law, also known as Senate Enrolled Act 483(SEA), on a straight party-line vote. Two days after SEA 483 wassigned into law by governor Mitch Daniels the Indiana DemocraticParty (IDP) filed suit in federal district court in Indianapolis(IDP v. Rokita 2006). The case was assigned ina blind draw to U.S. district judge Sarah Evans Barker, an appointeeof President Reagan and a former U.S. attorney. The same day theIndiana chapter of the ACLU filed an action in Marion SuperiorCourt, Crawford v. Marion County Election Board.The Indiana attorney general intervened in both cases to defend thelaw's constitutionality and removed Crawford tofederal court, where it was immediately consolidated withRokita.