Ackerman Peter Jack DuVall 2000 A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict New York St. Martin's Press Google Scholar

Ackerman Peter Christopher Kruegler 1994 Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century Westport, CT Praeger Google Scholar

Albert Einstein Institution. N.d. Correcting Common Misconceptions About Nonviolent Action Boston Albert Einstein Institution Google Scholar

Bond Doug 1994 Nonviolent Action and the Diffusion of Power Justice Without Violence Paul Wehr Heidi Burgess Guy Burgess Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishing 59 79 Google Scholar

Burrowes Robert J. 1996 The Strategy of Nonviolent Defense: A Gandhian Approach Albany SUNY Press Google Scholar

Cooper Joshua 1999 The Ogoni Struggle for Human Rights and a Civil Society in Nigeria Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective Stephen Zunes Lester Kurtz Sarah Beth Asher Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers 189 202 Google Scholar

Corr Anders 1999 No Trespassing: Squatting, Rent Strikes, and Land Struggle Worldwide Cambridge, MA South End Press Google Scholar

Dalton Dennis 1993 Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action New York Columbia University Press Google Scholar

Galtung Johan 1989 Nonviolence and Israel/Palestine Honolulu University of Hawai'i Press Google Scholar

Goodwin Jeff James M. Jasper 1999 Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory Sociological Forum 14 (1) 27 54 Google Scholar

Gurr Ted Robert 1993 Minorities at Risk: a Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts Washington, DC United States Institute of Peace Google Scholar

Kuper Leo 1971 Passive Resistance in South Africa New Haven Yale University Press Google Scholar

Lakey George 1973 Strategy for a Living Revolution New York Grossman Google Scholar

Liddell Hart B. H. 1968 Lessons from Resistance Movements-Guerrilla and Non-violent Civilian Resistance as a National Defense: Non-violent Action against Aggression Adam Roberts Harrisburg, PA Stackpole Books 195 211 Google Scholar

Martin Brian 1997 Critique of Violent Rationales Pacifica Review 9 (1) 83 91 Google Scholar

Marx Anthony W. 1992 Lessons of Struggle: South African Internal Opposition, 1960–1990 New York Oxford University Press Google Scholar

McAdam Doug 1999 Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970 2nd ed Chicago University of Chicago Press Google Scholar

McCarthy Ronald M. 1990 The Techniques of Nonviolent Action: Some Principles of Its Nature, Use, and Effects Arab Nonviolent Struggle in the Middle East Ralph E. Crow Philip Grant Saad E. Ibrahim Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishing 107 120 Google Scholar

McCarthy Ronald M. 1998 Introduction: The Possibilities of Research on Nonviolent Action Nonviolent Action: A Research Guide Ronald M. McCarthy Gene Sharp New York Garland Publishing xv xxxiii Google Scholar

McCarthy Ronald M. Christopher Kruegler 1993 Toward Research and Theory Building in the Study of Nonviolent Action Boston The Albert Einstein Institution Google Scholar

Price Robert M. 1991 The Apartheid State in Crisis: Political Transformation in South Africa, 1975–1990 New York Oxford University Press Google Scholar

Scott James C. 1985 Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance New Haven, CT Yale University Press Google Scholar

Scott James C. 1989 Everyday forms of Resistance Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance Forrest D. Colburn New York M. E. Sharpe 3 33 Google Scholar

Seekings Jeremy 2000 The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983–1991 Athens Ohio University Press Google Scholar

Seidman Gay W. 1994 Manufacturing Militancy: Workers' Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970–85 Berkeley University of California Press Google Scholar

Seidman Gay W. 2000 Blurred Lines: Nonviolence in South Africa PS: Political Science and Politics (June) 161 167 Google Scholar

Seidman Gay W. 2001 Guerrillas in Their Midst Mobilization 6 (2) 111 127 Google Scholar

Semelin Jacques 1993 Unarmed Against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe, 1939–1943 Westport, CT Praeger Google Scholar

Sharp Gene 1973 The Politics of Nonviolent Action 3 volumes Boston Porter Sargent Publishers Google Scholar

Sharp Gene 1990 Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press Google Scholar

Sharp Gene 1999 Nonviolent Action Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict Lester R. Kurtz San Diego Academic Press 567 574 Google Scholar

Shepard Mark 2001 Mahatma Gandhi and His Myths Los Angeles Simple Productions Google Scholar

Shivers Lynne 1980 Inside the Iranian Revolution Tell the American People: Perspectives on the Iranian Revolution David H. Albert Philadelphia Movement for a New Society 58 80 Google Scholar

Shivers Lynne 1997 Iranian Revolution, 1963–1979 Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage Roger S. Powers William B. Vogele New York Garland Publishing 263 266 Google Scholar

Smithey Lee Lester Kurtz 1999 ‘We Have Bare Hands’: Nonviolent Social Movements in the Soviet Bloc Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective Stephen Zunes Lester R. Kurtz Sarah Beth Asher Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers 96 124 Google Scholar

Smuts Dene Shauna Westcott 1991 The Purple Shall Govern: a South African A to Z of Nonviolent Action Oxford, UK Oxford University Press Google Scholar

Sørenson Georg 1992 Utopianism in Peace Research: The Gandhian Heritage Journal of Peace Research 29 (2) 135 144 Google Scholar

Summy Ralph 1994 Nonviolence and the Case of the Extremely Ruthless Opponent Pacifica Review 6 (May–June) 1 29 Google Scholar

Taylor Charles Lewis David A. Jodice 1983 World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators 3rd ed New Haven, CT Yale University Press Google Scholar

Tilly Charles 1978 From Mobilization to Revolution Reading, MA Addison-Wesley Google Scholar

Tilly Charles 1993 European Revolutions, 1492–1992 Cambridge, MA Blackwell Publishers Google Scholar

Wink Walter 1987 Violence and Nonviolence in South Africa: Jesus’ Third Way Philadelphia New Society Publishers Google Scholar

Zunes Stephen 1994 Unarmed Insurrections Against Authoritarian Governments in the Third World: A New Kind of Revolution? Third World Quarterly 15 (3) 403 426 Google Scholar

Zunes Stephen 1999a The Role of Non-Violent Action in the Downfall of Apartheid Journal of Modern African Studies 37 (1) 137 169 Google Scholar

Zunes Stephen 1999b The Origins of People Power in the Philippines Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective Stephen Zunes Lester R. Kurtz Sarah Beth Asher Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers 129 157 Google Scholar

Zunes Stephen Lester R. Kurtz Sarah Beth Asher 1999 Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers Google Scholar