Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:06:02.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Implicit Racial Attitude Measures in Black Samples: IAT, Subliminal Priming, and Implicit Black Identification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2013

Byron D'Andra Orey
Affiliation:
Jackson State University
Thomas Craemer
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Melanye Price
Affiliation:
Rutgers University, New Brunswick

Extract

One of the shortcomings of the implicit racial attitudes literature is that it relies almost exclusively on white subjects. Arguably, there are two possible reasons for this. First, these measures were created to address issues of social desirability among whites who harbor negative racial attitudes toward blacks. Second, social desirability pressures and antiblack affect were not viewed as significant among black respondents (see Craemer 2008). This assumption is problematic because it treats black racial attitudes as a monolith. Rather than examining black racial opinion as a complicated and multivalenced set of evaluations about their own group and others, there has been an over emphasis on measures of group solidarity (e.g., linked fate). Understandably, bloc voting and cohesive policy opinions have partially justified this focus; however, the black community is more diverse than presidential election turnout suggests. Price (2009) argues that linked fate, the most common measure for black racial identity, is not adequately problematized as a potentially positive or negative measure of psychological attachment. Here, we hope to build on this literature by using an implicit black identity measure.

Type
Symposium: Implicit Attitudes in Political Science Research
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Coats, S., Smith, E. R., Claypool, H. M., and Banner, M. J.. 2000. “Overlapping Mental Representations of Self and In-Group: Reaction Time Evidence and its Relationship with Explicit Measures of Group Identification.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 36: 304–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craemer, T. 2008. “Nonconscious Feelings of Closeness toward African Americans and Support for Pro-Black Policies.” Political Psychology 29 (3): 407–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craemer, T. 2010. “Possible Implicit Mechanisms of Minority Representation.” Political Psychology 31 (6): 797829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Darren. 1997. “The Direction of Race of the Interviewer Effects among African-Americans: Donning the Black Mask.” American Journal of Political Science 309–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Clercq, A., Crombez, G., Buysse, A., and Roeyers, H.. 2003. “A Simple and Sensitive Method to Measure Timing Accuracy.” Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 35 (1): 109–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., and Schwarz, J. L. K.. 1998. “Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (6): 1464–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinder, D. R., and Sanders, L. M.. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 2007. “Characteristics of Minority-Serving Institutions and Minority Undergraduates Enrolled in These Institutions.” US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics 2008-156. Source: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008156.pdf (viewed 4/4/2012).Google Scholar
Orey, Byron D'Andra. 2003. “The New Black Conservative: Rhetoric or Reality.” African American Research Perspectives Winter: 3847.Google Scholar
Orey, Byron D'Andra. 2004. “Explaining Black Conservatives: Racial Uplift or Racial Resentment?Black Scholar 34: 1822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orey, Byron D'Andra, King, Athena M., Titani-Smith, Leniece, and Ricks, Boris. 2012. “Black Support for Racial Policies and the Double Consciousness Thesis.” The Journal of Race and Policy 8: 5266.Google Scholar
Price, Melanye T. 2009. Dreaming Blackness: Black Nationalism and African American Public Opinion. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Sears, D. O., and Kinder, D. R.. 1971. “Racial Tensions and Voting in Los Angeles.” In Los Angeles: Viability and Prospects for Metropolitan Leadership, ed. Hirsch, W. Z., 5188. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. D., Lindsey, S., and Schooler, T. Y.. 2000. “A Model of Dual Attitudes.” Psychological Review 107: 101–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar