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Constraint-based assembly of tertiary protein structures from secondary structure elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2000

KAIZHI YUE
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco, Box 1204, San Francisco, California 94143
KEN A. DILL
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco, Box 1204, San Francisco, California 94143
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Abstract

A challenge in computational protein folding is to assemble secondary structure elements—helices and strands—into well-packed tertiary structures. Particularly difficult is the formation of β-sheets from strands, because they involve large conformational searches at the same time as precise packing and hydrogen bonding. Here we describe a method, called Geocore-2, that (1) grows chains one monomer or secondary structure at a time, then (2) disconnects the loops and performs a fast rigid-body docking step to achieve canonical packings, then (3) in the case of intrasheet strand packing, adjusts the side-chain rotamers; and finally (4) reattaches loops. Computational efficiency is enhanced by using a branch-and-bound search in which pruning rules aim to achieve a hydrophobic core and satisfactory hydrogen bonding patterns. We show that the pruning rules reduce computational time by 103- to 105-fold, and that this strategy is computationally practical at least for molecules up to about 100 amino acids long.

Type
Research Article
Information
Protein Science , Volume 9 , Issue 10 , October 2000 , pp. 1935 - 1946
Copyright
© 2000 The Protein Society

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