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Words and Music in the Absence of the Social: Hemingway, Salinger, Fitzgerald

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2009

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Extract

I imagine, you imagine, we imagine. And they imagine. This process may not be as simple as it appears to be inviting.

Dwight MacDonald once remarked wittily upon the good and the bad of Ernest Hemingway. He commented on the grace: “The short words, the declarative sentences, the repetition, the beautiful absence of subordinate clauses … It was a kind of inspired baby talk when he was going good”:

And what if she should die? She won't die. People don't die in childbirth nowadays. That was what all husbands thought. Yes, but what if she should die? She won't die. She's just having a bad time. The initial labor is usually protracted. She's just having a bad time. The initial labor is usually protracted. She's only having a bad time. Afterwards we'd say what a bad time and Catherine would say it wasn't really so bad. But what if she should die? She can't die. Yes, but what if she should die? She can't I tell you. Don't be a fool. It's just a bad time. It's just nature giving her hell. It's only the first labor, which is almost always protracted. Yes, but what if she should die? She can't die. Why should she die? What reason is there for her to die? … But what if she should die? She won't. She's all right. But what if she should die? Hey, what about that? What if she should die?

After this passage MacDonald cites another passage from A Farewell to Arms, one that he sees as having far less meaning.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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References

NOTES

1. Macdonald, Dwight, “Ernest Hemingway,” in Against the American Grain (1952; rept. New York: Random House, 1962), 167.Google Scholar

2. Hemingway, Ernest, A Farewell to Arms (1929; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1957), 320Google Scholar; and Macdonald, , “Hemingway,” 167–68.Google Scholar

3. Hemingway, , Farewell to Arms, 250Google Scholar; and Macdonald, , “Hemingway,” 168Google Scholar. Page numbers for Farewell to Arms are hereafter cited in the text.

4. Wilson, Edmund, “Hemingway: Gauge of Morale,” in The Wound and the Bow (1929; rept. Cambridge, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1941), 222.Google Scholar

5. Janet Sullivan, personal communication.

7. Winnicott, D. W., Playing and Reality (London: Tavistock, 1971).Google Scholar

8. McCarthy, Mary, “Characters in Fiction,” in On the Contrary (1946; rept. New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1961), 274Google Scholar. See also her “The Fact in Fiction,” in On the Contrary, 249–70.Google Scholar

9. Salinger, J. D., Franny and Zooey (1955; rept. Boston: Little, Brown, 1961)Google Scholar; page numbers are hereafter cited in the text.

10. Salinger, J. D., “A Perfect Day for Bananafish,” in Nine Stories (1948; rept. New York: Bantam, 1964).Google Scholar

11. Meyer, Leonard B., Emotion and Meaning in Music (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957).Google Scholar

12. Wilson, Edmund, “Axel and Rimbaud,” in Axel's Castle: A Study in Imaginative Literature of 1870–1930 (1931; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1943).Google Scholar

13. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, This Side of Paradise (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920)Google Scholar; page numbers are hereafter cited in the text.

14. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, Tender Is the Night (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934).Google Scholar

15. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Great Gatsby (1925; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953)Google Scholar; page numbers are hereafter cited in the text.

16. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Last Tycoon (1925; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1941)Google Scholar; page numbers are hereafter cited in the text.

17. Dardis, Tom, Some Time in the Sun (1962; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976).Google Scholar

18. Blackmur, R. P., “The Critical Prefaces of Henry James,” in The Double Agent: Essays in Craft and Elucidation (New York: Arrow, 1935), 238.Google Scholar

19. James, Henry, The Spoils of Poynton (London: Macmillan, 1922)Google Scholar; page numbers are hereafter cited in the text.

20. James, Henry, The Wings of the Dove, 2 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1923)Google Scholar; page numbers (all from volume 1) are hereafter cited in the text.

21. James, Henry, The Ambassadors (1903; rept. London: Macmillan, 1923), x.Google Scholar

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