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53. Ibid.

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76. Anon., “Deiatel'nost' zhenshchin,” 11 1900Google Scholar.

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79. Novoe Vremia, November 9, 1893. One might also add that journalists from Novoe Vremia (New Time) were not always consistent and occasionally displayed Americans' approach to law in quite the opposite way (Novoe Vremia, September 21, 1892).

80. A.K., , “Russkii rabochii,” 06 1873, 683, 699, 714Google Scholar.

81. Kurbskii, , “Severo-Amerikanskie okrainy,” 593, 596, 598Google Scholar.

82. See, for example, the view on this subject by conservative journalists (Druzhinin, , “Angliiskii nabliudatel',” 187Google Scholar).

83. The journalists admitted that many crime victims unjustly blamed Americans. Many of them were mistreated not by Americans but by fellow émigrés (often from the victim's country) who took advantage of the victims' trust (Machet, , Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, 1: 268Google Scholar).

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86. Kurbskii, , “Severo-Amerikanskie okrainy,” 596Google Scholar.

87. Ivaniukov, , “Amerikanskaia demokratiia,” Vestnik Evropy, 12 1891Google Scholar.

88. See, for example, Beliutsin, , “Religioznaia zhizn',” 04 1886Google Scholar. About conservative intellectuals' vision of American life, see also E.K.S., , “Religioznaia zhizn' v Severnoi Amerike,” Russkii Vestnik, 09 and 02 1883 and 02 1884Google Scholar.

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95. Ibid., 2: 373, 409, 421; 3: 104, 148, 268.

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104. Ibid., November 1890, 175.

105. Ibid., October 1890, 532.

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107. Ibid., 535; and November 1890, 175, 185.

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124. Ameel, Joseph, Red Hell: Twenty Years in Soviet Russia (R. Male, 1941), 104Google Scholar; Strong, Anna L., The First Time in History: Two Years of Russia's New Life (New York, 1924), 234, 241Google Scholar; Barghoorn, , Soviet Image, 213, 262Google Scholar; Murchland, Bernard, “A Soviet Impression of America: An Interview with Sergei Rogov,” Kettering Review, Fall 1986, 9Google Scholar; and Sovetskaia Kul'tura, January 16, 1980.

125. Gromyko, Andrei, Vneshniaia politika SShA: Uroki i deistvitel'nost': 60–70 gody (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, 1978), 2, 76, 77, 20, 216Google Scholar; Sivachev, and Yakovlev, , Russia and the United States, 6, 14, 22, 49, 53, 83Google Scholar; Veltov, N., Uspekhi sotsializma v SSSR i ikh vliianie na SShA (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, 1971), 30, 40Google Scholar; Sovetskii Soiuz glazami amerikantsev 1917–1977 (1979), 52–54, 299, 318, 328, 331Google Scholar; Gvishiani, Liudmila, Sovetskaia Rossiia i SShA 1917–1920 (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, 1970), 23, 104Google Scholar; Barghoorn, , Soviet Image, 27–28, 54–55, 207, 293, 215Google Scholar; and Pravda, March 24 and July 21, 1986. The official image of the United States started to change by the end of the Soviet regime (see, for example, Pravda, January 12, February 6, and March 14, 1988). One could also add that Russian émigré publications about America were mostly positive (see, for example, Poslednie Novosti, September 22, 1921, October 8, 1924; January 27 and July 29, 1925; November 1, 1927; January 31, 1928; and September 15, 1938; Vozrozhdenie, June 21, 1934; September 16, 1923; May 4, 1924; June 7, 1925; and March 10, 1926; Nikolaev, N., “Russkaia emigratsiia v N'iu-Iorke,” Nashe Slovo, 01 1937Google Scholar; Kaluzhin, N., “Anna McClar,” ‘Chikagskaia povest’,” Zarnitsy, 05 1926Google Scholar; Tul'pa, L., “Dusha Ameriki,” September 1926; and Anon., “Amerika-zashchitnitsa interesov Rossii,” Vysshii Monarchicheskii Sovet, 10 9, 1921)Google Scholar.

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