1. Biggs, John Jr., to Donaldson, Scott, 07 10, 1978.Google Scholar

2. Mizener, Arthur to Donaldson, Scott, 08 12, 1978Google Scholar. This view underlies The Far Side of Paradise (note 7 below).

3. Wilson, Edmund to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 11 21, 1919Google Scholar, in Wilson, Elena, ed., Letters on Literature and Politics 1912–1972 (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1977), p. 45Google Scholar; Wilson, Edmund to Matthews, T. S., 04 4, 1960Google Scholar, in Ibid., p. 596; “Some Recollections of T. S. Matthews,” Oral History Research Office, Columbia University, 1959, pp. 13–14Google Scholar; note, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

4. The Apprentice Fiction of F. Scott Fitzgerald 1909–1917, ed. Kuehl, John (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1965), p. 68.Google Scholar

5. Item in Daily Princetonian, 10 15, 1913Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

6. F. Scott Fitzgerald's Ledger, introduction by Bruccoli, Matthew J. (Washington, D.C.: NCR/Microcard Editions, 1972), p. 170.Google Scholar

7. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Princeton,” College Humor, 13 (12 1927), 131Google Scholar; Mizener, Arthur, The Far Side of Paradise (New York: Vintage, 1959), pp. 62–65Google Scholar; and Turnbull, Andrew, Scott Fitzgerald (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1962), p. 73.Google Scholar

8. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, This Side of Paradise (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920), pp. 268–79.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., p. 256.

10. Ibid., pp. 76, 163, 210.

11. Lehan, Richard D., F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Craft of Fiction (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1966), p. 72.Google Scholar

12. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald, p. 108.Google Scholar

13. Cowley, Malcolm, introduction to The Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1951), pp. x–xi.Google Scholar

14. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “My Generation,” Esquire, 70 (10 1968), 121.Google Scholar

15. “Chas. Scribner's Sons” to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 08 19, 1918Google Scholar, Scrapbook I, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; Piper, Henry Dan, F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Critical Portrait (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965), p. 51Google Scholar; Sklar, Robert, F. Scott Fitzgerald, the Last Laocoön (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), pp. 34–35Google Scholar; and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Perkins, Maxwell, 09 4, 1919Google Scholar, in The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, ed. Turnbull, Andrew (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1963), p. 138.Google Scholar

16. Wilson, B. F., “F. Scott Fitzgerald as ‘Minnie McGluke,’”Google Scholar Scrapbook III, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; Piper, , F. Scott Fitzgerald, p. 51Google Scholar; Lehan, , F. Scott Fitzgerald and Craft of Fiction, pp. 19–20Google Scholar; and Buttitta, Tony, After the Good Gay Times (New York: Viking Press, 1974), pp. 36–37.Google Scholar

17. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “‘Wait till You Have Children of Your Own,’” Woman's Home Companion, 51 (07 1924), 13, 105Google Scholar, reprinted in Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Bryer, Jackson R., eds., F. Scott Fitzgerald in His Own Time: A Miscellany (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971), p. 193.Google Scholar

18. Boyd, Ernest, Portraits: Real and Imaginary (London: Jonathan Cape, 1924), pp. 220–221.Google Scholar

19. Fitzgerald, , Paradise, p. 161Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Beautiful and Damned (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922), p. 56Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “What Kind of Husbands Do ‘Jimmies’ Make?” syndicated by Metropolitan Newspaper Service, 03 1924Google Scholar, reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, p. 189.Google Scholar

20. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Vegetable (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1923), pp. 78, 102Google Scholar, and “Writers Join with Artists against Drys,” Scrapbook III, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

21. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, review of Three Soldiers, St. Paul Daily News, 09 25, 1921Google Scholar, reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, pp. 121–24.Google Scholar

22. Fitzgerald, , Beautiful and Damned, pp. 306–7, 316, 320, 373.Google Scholar

23. Colum, Mary M., review of The Beautiful and Damned, The Freeman, 04 26, 1922Google Scholar, partly reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, p. 335.Google Scholar

24. Sklar, , Fitzgerald, the Last Laocoön, pp. 86–87, 144, 166, 190–91.Google Scholar

25. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “‘Jimmies,’”Google Scholar in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, pp. 187, 190.Google Scholar

26. Perkins quoted in Sklar, , Fitzgerald, the Last Laocoön, p. 191Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, , Paradise, p. 147Google Scholar; and idem, Beautiful and Damned, pp. 74–75, 255.Google Scholar

27. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Handle with Care,” The Crack-up (New York: New Directions, 1945), p. 77.Google Scholar

28. Light, James F., “Political Conscience in the Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald,” Ball State University Forum, 4 (Spring 1963), 18.Google Scholar

29. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “May Day,” Stories (note 13 above), pp. 83–126Google Scholar, especially pp. 90–95, 98–101, 106–15; for the distinction drawn between Fifth and Sixth avenues in the story, I am indebted to Vivian Breckenridge's unpublished paper, “The Political Implications of Fitzgerald's ‘May Day.’”

30. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Echoes of the Jazz Age,” Crack-up, p. 13.Google Scholar

31. The Associated Press obituary on Fitzgerald, , 12 22, 1940Google Scholar, noted his early self-characterization as a socialist.

32. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Perkins, Maxwell, ca. 03 5, 1922Google Scholar, Letters (note 15 above), p. 154.Google Scholar

33. Baldwin, Charles C., “F. Scott Fitzgerald,” The Men Who Make Our Novels (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1924)Google Scholar, partly reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, p. 270.Google Scholar

34. The best discussion of the effect of Spengler on Fitzgerald's writing is in Kermit Moyer's as yet unpublished manuscript “A Child of the Last Days: The Historicism of F. Scott Fitzgerald.”

35. Salpeter, Harry, “Fitzgerald, Spenglerian,” New York World, 04 3, 1927Google Scholar, reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, pp. 274–77.Google Scholar

36. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Wilson, Edmund, 02 1928, Letters, p. 344Google Scholar. Fitzgerald referred to Thompson, W. G.'s article “Vanzetti's Last Statement,” Atlantic Monthly, 141 (02 1928), 254–57.Google Scholar

37. Keith, Walling, “Scott Fitzgeralds to Spend Winter Here Writing Books,” Montgomery Advertiser, 10 8, 1931Google Scholar, partly reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany, p. 285.Google Scholar

38. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald (note 7 above), p. 205.Google Scholar

39. Interview with Smith, Scottie Fitzgerald, 05 21, 1978Google Scholar, and Fitzgerald, , Ledger (note 6 above), p. 186.Google Scholar

40. “Communistic Principles Counter to B.E.F. Plans,” article in B.E.F. News, 07 9, 1932Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

41. Hindus, Maurice “had a hard time convincing Fitzgerald of the impossibility of a Communist revolution in America”Google Scholar in a 1932 conversation. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald, p. 226.Google Scholar

42. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTurnbull, Bayard, 09 21, 1932Google Scholar, in Letters, p. 435.Google Scholar

43. Zelda Fitzgerald to F. Scott Fitzgerald, two undated letters of fall 1931 or early winter 1932, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

44. Zelda Fitzgerald to F. Scott Fitzgerald, two additional undated letters from the same period, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

45. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald, pp. 214, 226–27Google Scholar, and Piper, , F. Scott Fitzgerald (note 15 above), pp. 175–76.Google Scholar

46. Fitzgerald, Zelda to Bishop, John Peale, summer 1932Google Scholar, quoted in Far Side of Paradise (note 7 above), p. 254Google Scholar. and Fitzgerald, Zelda to Fitzgerald, F. Scott. 1932(?)Google Scholar and Fitzgerald, Zelda to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1934(7)Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

47. “Baltimore Students Meeting Against WAR!” flyer, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

48. Two newspaper articles: “Hopkins Liberal Club to Sponsor Anti-War Meeting” and “Mrs. Holloway Would Force Teachers' Oath to Save Nation,” Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

49. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTaylor, Richard, 08 17, 1934Google Scholar, Letters (note 15 above), p. 417.Google Scholar

50. Fitzgerald, , Crack-up (note 27 above), p. 237.Google Scholar

51. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, script for Columbia Broadcasting System Squibb-World Peaceways broadcast, Thursday, 10 3, 1935Google Scholar, 7-pp. MS., Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

52. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “The Broadcast We Almost Heard Last September” (alternate title: “The Broadcast We Are Waiting to Hear”), 2-ppGoogle Scholar. MS., Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

53. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTurnbull, Bayard, 09 12, 1932Google Scholar, Letters, p. 433Google Scholar; Krutch quoted in Aaron, Daniel, Writers on the Left (New York: Oxford University Press, 1977 [1961]), p. 259Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Handle with Care,” Crackup, pp. 79–80.Google Scholar

54. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTaylor, Richard, 08 17, 1934Google Scholar, Letters, p. 417Google Scholar; Buttitta, , Good Gay Times (note 16 above), pp. 62, 171Google Scholar; and Wilson, Edmund to Anderson, Sherwood, 06 24, 1931Google Scholar, Wilson, , Letters (note 3 above), p. 217.Google Scholar

55. Meridel Le Seuer, quoted in Aaron, , Writers on the Left, p. 158.Google Scholar

56. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Lo, the Poor Peacock!” The Price Was High: The Last Uncollected Stories of F Scott Fitzgerald (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1979), p. 601.Google Scholar

57. “Mr. Fain,” “I Knew Scott Fitzgerald,” Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

58. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald (note 7 above), p. 246Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Zelda, 05 31, 1934Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTurnbull, Bayard, 05 31, 1934Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 437–38Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTaylor, Richard, 08 17, 1934Google Scholar, Letters, p. 417Google Scholar; and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsCairns, Huntington, 10 23, 1934Google Scholar, Library of Congress.

59. Bruccoli, Matthew J., The Composition of Tender Is the Night (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963)Google Scholar, argues that “it is not demonstrable that Fitzgerald was the victim of a hostile, New Deal-oriented press” (p. 3).

60. “General Plan,” in Mizener, , Far Side of Paradise (note 7 above), pp. 331–34.Google Scholar

61. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, Tender Is the Night (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934), pp. 118, 35–36, 197–98, 15.Google Scholar

62. Fitzgerald, , Tender, pp. 114, 3.Google Scholar

63. John Dos Passos to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1934(?)Google Scholar, Scrapbook V, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

64. Chamberlain, John, “Books of the Times” (review of Taps at Reveille), New York Times, 03 27, 1935, p. 19.Google Scholar

65. Rahv, Philip, “You Can't Duck a Hurricane Under a Beach Umbrella,” Daily Worker, 05 5, 1934Google Scholar, reprinted in Bruccoli, and Bryer, , Miscellany (note 17 above), pp. 383–84.Google Scholar

66. “Representative Americans #1: F. Scott Fitzgerald,” for “First Issue of The Nationalist” 7-pp. MS, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library, and Chamberlain, “Books of the Times,” p. 19.Google Scholar

67. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, undated fragment. Letters, p. 102Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Seldes, Gilbert, 06 1925Google Scholar, Letters, p. 484Google Scholar; and Buttitta, , Good Gay Times (note 16 above), p. 85.Google Scholar

68. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Great Gatsby (New York: Modern Library, 1934), pp. vii–xi (reprinted in Bruccoli and Bryer, Miscellany, p. 155).Google Scholar

69. Buttitta, , Good Gay Times, p. 144Google Scholar, and Crack-up, pp. 177–78. 126.Google Scholar “Forsythe” was the pseudonym of Kyle Crichton.

70. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Confessions”Google Scholar (response to Fanny Butcher's question about which novel he'd most like to have written), Scrapbook III, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

71. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to MrsTaylor, Richard, 08 17, 1934Google Scholar, Letters (note 15 above), p. 417.Google Scholar

72. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Perkins, Maxwell, 11 26, 1934Google Scholar, Letters, p. 256Google Scholar; Mizener, Arthur to Donaldson, Scott, 08 12, 1978Google Scholar; Buttitta, . Good Gay Times, pp. 155–56Google Scholar; Isaac, Dan, “The Other Scott Fitzgerald,” The Nation, (09 28, 1974), pp. 282–84Google Scholar; and Thomas Hart Benton, satirical mural entitled “Political Business and Intellectual Ballyhoo” (1932).Google Scholar

73. Interview with Lovestone, Jay, 23 28, 1978.Google Scholar

74. Lovestone, Jay to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 01 4, 1935Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library, and Interview with Lovestone.

75. Interview with Lovestone; John Dos Passos, quoted in Aaron, , Writers on the Left (note 53 above), pp. 191–92Google Scholar; and Gnizi, Haim, “V. F. Calverton, Independent Radical,” unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York, 1968.Google Scholar

76. Gnizi, , “Calverton,”Google Scholar and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Calverton, V. F., 03 26, 1935Google Scholar, New York Public Library.

77. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Calverton, V. F., 04 23, 1934Google Scholar, May 16, 1934, and June 5,1934, New York Public Library; V. F. Calverton to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 06 3, 1934Google Scholar, and September 29, 1934, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; and Fitzgerald, , Ledger (note 6 above), p. 189.Google Scholar

78. Gnizi, , “Calverton”Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Calverton, V. F., 10 17, 1934Google Scholar, New York Public Library; and Graham, Sheilah and Frank, Gerold, Beloved Infidel (New York: Henry Hold, 1958), p. 310.Google Scholar

79. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Calverton, V. F., 11 4, 1936Google Scholar, New York Public Library.

80. Begley, Neal to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 02 29, 1940Google Scholar, and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Begley, Neal, 03 26, 1940Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

81. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “Gods of Darkness,” Redbook, 11 1941, pp. 30–33, 88–91.Google Scholar For comment on the political implications of this story, see Lewis, Janet, “Fitzgerald's ‘Philippe, Count of Darkness,’” in Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Clark, C. E. Frazer Jr, eds. Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual 1975 (Englewood, Colorado: Microcard Editions, 1975), pp. 14–17, 20–21Google Scholar; Lehan, , F. Scott Fitzgerald and Craft of Fiction (note 11 above), pp. 152, 193–94Google Scholar; and Perosa, Sergio, The Art of F. Scott Fitzgerald (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965), p. 133.Google Scholar Lehan suggests that Fitzgerald intended the final Philippe episode as a commentary on the European situation in 1939 and 1940, but this seems improbable, since Fitzgerald apparently wrote the story in 1934.

82. F. Scott Fitzgerald, note in copy of Dubliners, and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to DrRennie, Thomas, 10 6, 1933Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

83. Buttitta, , Good Gay Times (note 16 above), pp. 152–53.Google Scholar

84. Schneider, Isidor, “A Pattern of Failure,” New Masses, 57 (12 4, 1945), 23–24.Google Scholar

85. American Writers Congress to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 03 21, 1935Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

86. Aaron, , Writers on the Left (note 53 above), pp. 282–85.Google Scholar

87. Fitzgerald, , “Handle with Care,” Crack-up, p. 79.Google Scholar I have been unable to discover the identity of this “much younger” man.

88. Aaron, , Writers on the Left, pp. 392–93.Google Scholar

89. Bruccoli, Matthew J., “The Last of the Novelists”: F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Last Tycoon (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977), p. 152.Google Scholar

90. Note, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

91. Guthrie, Laura, memoir, summer 1935, pp. 112, 128Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

92. Guthrie, , memoir, pp. 151–52, 128.Google Scholar

93. Hammett, Dashiell to Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 05 11, 1938Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

94. Fitzgerald donated $5 to the CN Strike Fund of the Hollywood Unit, Los Angeles Newspaper Guild, on July 18, 1938, and gave $5 to “Spanish Intellectual Aid” on 05 27, 1939Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

95. Graham, Sheilah, College of One (New York: Viking Press, 1967), pp. 48, 53, 150.Google Scholar

96. Graham, and Frank, , Infidel (note 78 above), p. 264Google Scholar; Graham, , College, pp. 125–26Google Scholar; and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, undated fragment, Letters (note 15 above), p. 102.Google Scholar

97. Graham, , College, p. 123.Google Scholar

98. Ibid., pp. 59–60.

99. Ibid., p. 131, and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Perkins, Maxwell, 06 6, 1940Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 289–90.Google Scholar

100. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, Spring 1937Google Scholar, Letters, p. 14.Google Scholar

101. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, undated fragment, Letters, pp. 101–2.Google Scholar

102. F. Scott Fitzgerald to Frances Scott Fitzgerald, undated and probably unsent, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

103. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 07 1938Google Scholar, Letters, p. 36Google Scholar; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 08 12, 1940Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 89–90Google Scholar; and Lanahan, Frances Fitzgerald, “Princeton and My Father,” Princeton Alumni Weekly, 03 9, 1956, p. 9.Google Scholar

104. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 09 19, 1938Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 37–38.Google Scholar

105. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 03 11, 1939Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 51–52Google Scholar, and Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 05 6, 1939Google Scholar, Letters, p. 56.Google Scholar

106. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 02 26, 1940Google Scholar, quoted in Greenleaf, Richard, “The Social Thinking of F. Scott Fitzgerald,” Science and Society, 16 (Spring 1952), 100–101.Google Scholar

107. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 03 15, 1940Google Scholar, Letters, pp. 64–65.Google Scholar

108. Turnbull, , Scott Fitzgerald (note 7 above), pp. 296–97Google Scholar; Schulberg, Budd, The Four Seasons of Success (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1972), pp. 100–101Google Scholar; and Schulberg, Budd, “F. Scott Fitzgerald,” TV Guide, 01 5, 1974, p. 25.Google Scholar

109. Interview with Schulberg, Budd, 12 27, 1978.Google Scholar

110. Schulberg, , Four Seasons, pp. 105–6Google Scholar, and note, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

111. John O'Hara to F. Scott Fitzgerald, April 1936, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

112. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to O'Hara, John, 25, 1936Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; two notes, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Ford, Corey, early 07 1937Google Scholar, Letters, p. 557Google Scholar; and Fitzgerald, , Crack-up, pp. 174–75.Google Scholar

113. Note on postcard from League of American Writers school to F. Scott Fitzgerald, May 20, 1940, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

114. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 06 7, 1940Google Scholar, Letters, p. 77Google Scholar, and Graham, and Frank, , Infidel (note 78 above), pp. 232–33.Google Scholar In a letter from Zelda to Scott Fitzgerald, probably sent during 1937 or 1938, she implies that he had written to her of the possibility of his joining “the ambulance” corps in Europe. Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton Unversity.

115. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “A Patriotic Short,” in The Pat Hobby Stories (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970), pp. 115–20, Appendix p. 6.Google Scholar

116. Ring, Frances, review of “The Last of the Novelists,” in Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Layman, Richard, eds., Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual 1978 (Detroit: Gale Research, 1979), p. 412.Google Scholar

117. Millgate, Michael, “Scott Fitzgerald as Social Novelist: Statement and Technique in ‘The Last Tycoon,’” English Studies, 43 (02 1962), 29–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar, develops the point that Fitzgerald's plans for completing the novel “indicate a distinct movement away from interest in character in favour of an interest in events.”

118. Bruccoli, , “The Last of the Novelists” (note 89 above), pp. 139–40.Google Scholar

119. Arthur Mizener, interview with Schulberg, Budd, 08 7, 1947.Google Scholar

120. Millgate, , “Fitzgerald as Social Novelist,” p. 32Google Scholar; Light, , “Political Conscience” (note 28 above), p. 23Google Scholar; Sklar, , Fitzgerald, the Last LaocoönGoogle Scholar (note 15 above), comments on plan for finishing the novel, in Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Last Tycoon (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1941), pp. 130–31Google Scholar; and Mizener, , Far Side of Paradise (note 7 above), p. 320.Google Scholar

121. Fitzgerald, , Tycoon, pp. 60–61.Google Scholar

122. Ibid., p. 57.

123. Ibid., pp. 117–18.

124. Ibid., pp. 119–27; Moyer, , “Child of Last Days” (note 34 above), pp. 217–18Google Scholar; Light, , “Political Conscience,” p. 24.Google Scholar

125. Bruccoli, , “The Last of the Novelists,” pp. 68–71.Google Scholar

126. Ibid., p. 100; Light, , “Political Conscience,” p. 22Google Scholar; and Hammett to Fitzgerald letter (note 93 above).

127. Fitzgerald, , Tycoon, pp. 4–5, 22Google Scholar, and Graham, Sheilah, The Rest of the Story (New York: Coward-McCann, 1964), p. 174.Google Scholar

128. Miller, James E., F Scott Fitzgerald: His Art and His Technique (New York: New York University Press, 1974), pp. 157–58Google Scholar, presents “debasement” argument; Bruccoli, , “The Last of the Novelists,”Google Scholar emphasizes the heroic motif.

129. Geismar, Maxwell, “F. Scott Fitzgerald: Orestes at the Ritz,” The Last of the Provincials (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1943), pp. 345–46.Google Scholar

130. Graham, , College (note 95 above), p. 106.Google Scholar

131. Frances Fitzgerald Smith, in her Introduction to Fitzgerald, F. Scott and Fitzgerald, Zelda, Bits of Paradise (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973), pp. 3–4Google Scholar, discusses her father's dismissal of the notion that FDR was traitor to his class and contains Scottie's assertion that she never voted for a Republican candidate for president; when she became a Democrat during her sophomore year at Vassar, her father was delighted. See Graham, , College, p. 154.Google Scholar

132. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, “On Watching the Candidates in the Newsreels,”Google Scholar Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library, note, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library; and F. Scott Fitzgerald to William Dozier, November 5,1940. Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

133. Sklar, , Fitzgerald, the Last Laocoön (note 15 above), p. 325.Google Scholar

134. Fitzgerald, F. Scott to Fitzgerald, Frances Scott, 01 1939Google Scholar, Letters (note 15 above), p. 47.Google Scholar

135. Bruccoli, , “The Last of the Novelists,” p. 74Google Scholar (Stahr's remark about big business was not. included in the draft of the novel Fitzgerald Edmund Wilson edited in 1941), and note, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

136. Quoted in Bruccoli, Matthew J., “The Perkins-Wilson Correspondence,” Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual 1978 (Detroit: Gale Research, 1979), p. 66Google Scholar, with explanation about Woolworth Donohue, playboy heir to the Woolworth fortune, and Sheilah Graham, “I never thought the day would come when I would play tennis next to Barbara Hutton,” 2-pp. MS, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

137. Ring, Frances Kroll, “Footnotes on Fitzgerald,” Esquire, 50 (12 1959), 150.Google Scholar

138. Fragment of poem, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.

139. F. Scott Fitzgerald to Biggs, John Jr., spring 1939Google Scholar, Fitzgerald Papers, Princeton University Library.