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“Behold a White Horse!”: The Communal Journey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2009

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Extract

Writing in his diary in August 1842, Thoreau noted that “there is much to console the wayward traveller upon the dustiest and dullest road” because the “path his feet travel is so perfectly typical of human life.” As a lifelong journeyer and seeker he often used the metaphor embedded in his diary notation for that summer day: “Now climbing the highest mountains, now descending into the lowest vales. From the summits we see the heavens and the horizon, from the vales we look up to the heights again.” Thoreau sought utopia in nature and in himself at Walden by journeying westward a short distance from Concord to establish a community of one. There he found a piece of sacred earth and anchored himself in order to confront some practical problems having to do with economy, nature, and society.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

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References

NOTES

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2. For this phase of the Nicholses' career see Gleason, Philip, “From Free Love to Catholicism: Dr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Nichols and Yellow Springs,” Ohio Historical Review, 70:4 (10 1961), 283307.Google Scholar

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4. The standard source for Keil's colony is a 1933 study by Hendricks, Robert J., Bethel and Aurora (New York: AMS, 1971 reprint).Google Scholar

5. For a comprehensive listing of leaders and communities see my Dictionary of American Utopian and Communal History (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1980).Google Scholar

6. God appeared to Harris and told him: “My son, go thou to England, and here I will show thee further what to do.” Schneider, Herbert and Lawton, George, A Prophet and a Pilgrim (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942), p. 38.Google Scholar

7. Ibid., p. 109.

8. Ibid., p. 117.

9. Ibid., p. 118.

10. Ibid., p. 133. For a fresh look at Oliphant's career see Taylor, Anne, Laurence Oliphant (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).Google Scholar

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12. Deposition by McWhirter, Martha, 11 22, 1889Google Scholar, Bell County Courthouse, Belton, Texas.

13. Garrison, George P., “A Women's Community in Texas,” Charities Review (11 1893), p. 38.Google Scholar

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15. Ibid.

16. The Credit Fonder Sinloa, 06 8, 1886.Google Scholar

17. Okugawa, Otohiko, “Intercommunal Relationships Among Communal Societies in Nineteenth-Century America.” Paper presented at International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations, University of Pittsburgh, 05 27, 1982.Google Scholar

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20. Sandford, , Tongues of Fire.Google Scholar

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22. Ibid., p. 223.

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24. Ibid., p. 23.

25. Ibid., p. 206.

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