Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:31:31.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Possessive Self in Mary Antin and Anzia Yezierska: Gender, Jewishness, and the Assumptions of Americanization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2009

Get access

Extract

Mary Antin was not modest in her use of the possessive case in The Promised Land — in her iterations of Mine, Mine, Mine. While still a schoolgirl, Antin asserted that everything she saw in the Boston Public Library, a “treasure house” of wisdom and art, was “Mine.” As the child of a newly naturalized American, she felt entitled to claim possession; the library and its treasured holdings were “Mine,” she said, “because I was a citizen; mine, though I was born an alien; mine … My palace — mine! … This is mine” (266, original emphasis). By the time Antin came to the soaring conclusion of The Promised Land, she had exchanged her natural (and naturalized) father for the country's Founding Father, and as the child of George Washington, she claimed as her “heritage” everything in human evolutionary history that had led to the creation of America and everything yet to be evolved. “I am the youngest of America's children,” she wrote, “and into my hands is given all her priceless heritage … Mine is the whole majestic past, and mine is the shining future” (286). In swooping hyperbole, Antin equated American citizenship with possession, and possession with inheritance, property, and rights: with a treasure house in which she “had a right to be … at home” (266).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 1983; London: Verso, 1989.Google Scholar
Antin, Mary. The Promised Land. Introduction by Werner Sollors. 1912; rept. New York: Penguin, 1997.Google Scholar
Antin, Mary. They Who Knock at Our Gates: A Complete Gospel of Immigration. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914.Google Scholar
Boelhower, William. Through a Glass Darkly: Ethnic Semiosis in American Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Boydston, Jo Ann, ed. The Poems of John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Brody, Alter. “Yiddish in American Fiction.” American Mercury 7 (1926): 205–7.Google Scholar
Bergland, Betty Ann. “Disidentification and Dislocation: Anzia Yezierska's Red Ribbon on a White Horse.” Reconstructing the ‘Self’ in America: Patterns in Immigrant Women's Autobiography. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota, 1991:160244.Google Scholar
Buelens, Gert. “The New Man and the Mediator: (Non-)Remembrance in Jewish-American Immigrant Narrative.” Memory, Narrative, & Identity: New Essays in Ethnic American Literature. Ed. Singh, Amritjit, Skerrett, Joseph T. Jr., and Hogan, Robert E.. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1994: 89113.Google Scholar
Cahan, Abraham. The Rise of David Leuinsky. Introduction by Jules Chametsky. 1917; New York: Penguin, 1993.Google Scholar
Chase, Richard. The American Novel and Its Tradition. New York: Doubleday, 1957.Google Scholar
Dearborn, Mary V. “Anzia Yezierska and the Making of an Ethnic American Self.” The Invention of Ethnicity. Ed. Sollors, Werner. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989:105–23.Google Scholar
Dearborn, Mary V. Love in the Promised Land: The Story of Anzia Yezierska and John Dewey. New York: Free Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Drucker, Sally Ann. “Yiddish, Yidgin, and Yezierska: Dialect in Jewish-American Writing.” Yiddish 6, no. 4 (1987): 99113.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. 1925; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.Google Scholar
Fuss, Diana. Identification Papers. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Gates, Henry Louis. “The Master's Pieces: On Canon Formation and the Afro-American Tradition.” The Bounds of Race: Perspectives on Hegemony and Resistance. Ed. LaCapra, Dominick. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991: 1738.Google Scholar
Gelfant, Blanche H.Sister to Faust: The City's ‘Hungry’ Woman as Heroine.” Novel: A Forum on Fiction 15:1 (Fall 1981): 2238. Reprinted in Women Writing in America: Voices in Collage. Hanover, N. H.: University Press of New England, 1984: 203–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelfant, Blanche H. Introduction. Hungry Hearts. New York: Penguin, 1997: viixxxvi.Google Scholar
Gelfant, Blanche H. “The Jewish Landlady in Anzia Yezierska's Unwritten Novel.” Vision and Dimension: Essays and Poems in Honor of Melvin J. Friedman. Ed. Halio, Jay and Siegel, Ben. Newark: Delaware University Press/Associated University Presses, 1999.Google Scholar
Gilman, Sander. The Jew's Body. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Girgus, Sam B., ed. The American Self: Myth, Ideology, and Popular Culture. Albuquerque: University New Mexico Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Gordis, David M., and Yoav, Ben-Horin, eds. Jewish Identity in America. Los Angeles: Susan and David Wilstein Institute of Jewish Policy Studies, 1991.Google Scholar
Guttmann, Allen. The Jewish Writer in America: Assimilation and the Crisis of Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Hasanovitz, Elizabeth. One of Them: Chapters from a Passionate Autobiography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1918.Google Scholar
Henriksen, Louise Levitas. Anzia Yezierska: A Writer's Life. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Hertzberg, Arthur. The Jews in America: Four Centuries of an Uneasy Encounter: A History. New York: Simon and Schuster 1989.Google Scholar
Horsman, Reginald. Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Henry. The American Scene. 1907; rept. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1946.Google Scholar
Kingston, Maxine Hong. “Cultural Mis-Readings by American Reviewers.” Asian and Western Writers in Dialogue: New Cultural Identities. Ed. Amirthanayagam, Guy. London: Macmillan, 1982: 5566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacPherson, C. B., ed. Introduction. Property: Mainstream and Critical Positions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Metzker, Isaac, ed. A Bintel Brief: Sixty Years of Letters from the Lower East Side to The Jewish Daily Forward. Introduction by Isaac Metzker. Foreword and Notes by Harry Golden. New York: Doubleday, 1971.Google Scholar
Michaels, Walter Benn. Our America: Nativism, Modernism, and Pluralism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaels, Walter Benn. “The Souls of White Folk.” Literature and the Body: Essays on Populations and Persons. Ed. Scarry, Elaine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988: 185210.Google Scholar
Morgan, Ted. On Becoming American. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.Google Scholar
Rosen, Norma Gangel. John and Anzia: An American Romance. New York: Dutton, 1989.Google Scholar
Schoen, Carol B.Anzia Yezierska. Boston: Twayne, 1982.Google Scholar
Seller, Maxine Schwartz. Immigrant Women. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Sollors, Werner. Foreword. Through a Glass Darkly: Ethnic Semiosis in American Literature. Ed. Boelhower, William. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987: 128Google Scholar
Sollors, Werner. Foreword. The Invention of Ethnicity. Ed. Sollors, Werner. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Sollors, Werner. Foreword. Introduction. The Promised Land. New York: Penguin 1997: xilvi.Google Scholar
Stern, E[lizabeth]. G.My Mother and I. Foreword by Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Macmillan, 1918.Google Scholar
Uffen, Ellen Serlen. Strands of the Cable: The Place of the Past in Jewish American Women's Writings. New York: Peter Lang, 1992.Google Scholar
Wald, Priscilla. Constituting Americans: Cultural Anxiety and Narrative Form. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. All I Could Never Be. New York: Brewer, 1932.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Arrogant Beggar. 1927; rept. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Bread Givers: A Struggle Between a Father of the Old World and a Daughter of the New. Introduction by Alice Kessler-Harris. 1925; rept. New York: Persea, 1975.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Children of Loneliness: Stories of Immigrant Life in America. London: Cassell, 1923.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Hungry Hearts. Introduction by Blanche H. Gelfant. 1920; rept. New York: Penguin, 1997.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Red Ribbon on a White Horse: My Story. Introduction by W. H. Auden. Afterword by Louise Levitas Henriksen. 1950; rept. New York: Persea, 1987.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. Salome of the Tenements. Introduction by Gay Wilentz. 1923; rept. Urbana: University Illinois Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Yezierska, Anzia. “This Is What $10,000 Did To Me,” Cosmopolitan 1925; rept. How I Found America: Collected Stories of Anzia Yezierska, Introduction by Vivian Gornick. New York: Persea, 1991, 263–69.Google Scholar
Zaborowska, Magdalena J. “Beyond the Happy Endings: Anzia Yezierska Rewrites the New World Woman.” How We Found America: Reading Gender through East European Immigrant Narratives. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995:113–64.Google Scholar
Zborowski, Mark and Herzog, Elizabeth. Life Is With People: The Jewish Little-Town of East Europe. 1952; rept. New York: Schocken, 1995. Introduction by Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett to the 1995 edition.Google Scholar