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XV.—The Densities and Degrees of Dissociation of the Saturated Vapours of the Ammonium Halides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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Extract

The published determinations of the vapour densities of ammonium chloride are not consistent. Thus the percentage dissociation calculated from the observations at 300° to 323° ranges from 87 to 100; at 350°, from 83 to 100; and at 445°, from 89 to 99. The results also lack quantitative significance because they were nearly all obtained by the Dumas or the V. Meyer method. When the former method was used, the density was that at atmospheric pressure, although the temperature corresponded to a much higher vapour pressure. When the latter method was used, in most cases, for the same reason, the vapour was highly unsaturated. In a few instances the vapour pressure was less than one atmosphere, and the vaporisation could proceed only by diffusion of the vapour into the air contained in the apparatus.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1915

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References

page 162 note * Journal Am. Chem. Soc., xxxvi, 1363 (1914).

page 164 note * “Energieverhältnisse bei Dampfbildung und bei elektrolytische Dissoziation,” Meddel. från K. Vet-Akads. Nobelinstitut, Band ii, No. 8.

page 167 note * See Journal Am. Chem. Soc., xxxvii, p. 38 (1915).