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On the Expression of any Bordered Skew Determinant as a Sum of Products of Pfaffians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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Extract

1. Cayley commences his third paper on Skew Determinants (May, 1854) by recalling his development of them in terms of Pfaffians, and then goes on to say:—

“J'ai trouve recemment une formule analogue pour le developpement d'un déterminant gauche borde, tel que

Cette formule est:

and he explains that the expressions 12, 1234, etc., are Pfaffians, whose law of formation is—

12 = 12,

1234 = 12·34 + 13·42 + 14·23,

123456 = 12·34·56 + 13·45·62 + 14·56·23 + 15·62·34 + 16·23·45 + 12·35·64 + 13·46·25 +14·52·36 +15·63·42 + 16·24·53 + 12·36·45 + 13·42·56 + 14·53·62 + 15·64·23 + 16·25·34.

No proof is given, and the law of formation of the development itself is not explained.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1897

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References

page 342 note * Cayley, A., “Recherches ulterieures snr les determinants gauches,” Crelle's Journ., 1. pp. 299–213Google Scholar; or Collected Math. Papers, ii. pp. 202215Google Scholar.

page 343 note * Cayley, A., “Théorème sur les déterminants gauches,” Crelle's Journ., lv. pp. 277, 278Google Scholar; or Collected Math. Papers, iv. pp. 72, 73Google Scholar.

page 344 note * Quart. Journ. of Math., xviii. pp. 4649Google Scholar.

page 354 note * Cunningham, Allan, “An Investigation of the Number of Constituents, Elements, and Minors of a Determinant,” Journ. of Science, iv. (1874), pp. 212228Google Scholar.

page 355 note * Cayley, A., “Sur les déterminants gauches,” Crelle's Journ., xxxviii. pp. 9396Google Scholar; or Collected Math. Papers, i. pp. 410413Google Scholar.

page 356 note * Cf. Cunningham's paper, above referred to, p. 225.

page 356 note † Cayley, A., “Théorème sur les déterminants gauches,” Crelle's Journ., lv. pp. 277, 278Google Scholar; or Collected Math. Papers, iv. pp. 72, 73Google Scholar.

page 357 note * On Bipartite Functions,” Trans. R.S.E., xxxii. pp. 461481Google Scholar.