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On the Blood of the Invertebrata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

A. B. Griffiths
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Extract

The blood of the Invertebrata, like that of the Vertebrata, is not homogeneous. It consists of a transparent or semitransparent liquid, and a number of small, solid corpuscles which float in it.

In the higher animals the corpuscles are of two kinds—red and colourless; but in the Invertebrata there are, as a rule, only colourless corpuscles. The red blood of Annelids is different from the red blood of Vertebrates, inasmuch as the plasma is coloured, and the corpuscles are colourless in the former, while in the latter the plasma is colourless, and there are present coloured and colourless corpuscles.

Type
Proceedings
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 19 , July 1893 , pp. 116 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1893

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References

note * page 116 There are a few exceptions to this general statement.

note † page 116 Proc. Boy. Soe. Edin., vol. xv. p. 423.

note * page 117 In some Echinoderms, MacMunn has proved the existence of a respiratory pigment in the corpuscles; but, as a rule, hydrolymph has no respiratory function.

note † page 117 See Dr A. B. Griffiths in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, t. cxiv. p. 496.

note ‡ page 117 Ibid., t. cxiv. (May 30, 1892), p. 1277.Google Scholar

note § page 117 Ibid., t. cxiv. p. 840.

║ Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, t. viii.

Quart. Jour. Micro. Sci., 1885.Google Scholar

** Zool. Anzeiger, 1883, p. 416.Google Scholar

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note * page 118 Jour. Phys., vol. vii. p. 240

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note † page 119 Ibid., 1883, p. 370.

note ‡ page 119 Proc. Boy. Sou, Edin., vol. xv. p. 423.

note * page 120 See DrGriffiths, in Comptes Rendus, t. cxiv. (May 30, 1892).Google Scholar

note * page 122 Dr Griffiths in Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xviii. p.294.

note * page 123 For instance, hæmoglobin is less stable than hæmocyanin. See Dr Griffiths in Gomptes Rendus, t. cxiv. p. 496.

note † page 123 MacMimn, Proc. Birmingham Phil. Soc., vol. iii. p. 385.

note ‡ page 123 Lankester, Jour. Anat. andPhys., vol. ii. p. 114.

note § page 123 Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.,1885, p. 270.Google Scholar

note * page 124 The averages of two analyses in each case.

note * page 125 Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1885, p. 294.Google Scholar

note † page 125 MacMunn, , Phil. Trans., 1886, pt. i. p. 272.Google Scholar

note * page 126 Quart. Jour, of Micr. Sci., vol. xxiv. p. 151.

note * page 128 Ray Lankester, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., vol. xxi. p. 71.

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note ‡ page 128 Proa. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. xviii. pp. 288–294; and Jour. Chem. Soc, vol. lxii. (1892), p.648.Google Scholar

note § page 128 Concerning the Physiology of Patella, see Dr Griffiths' papers in Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., vol. xlii. p. 393 ; vol. xliv. p. 328 ; and his book, The Physiology of the Invertebrata, pp. 108, 284 (Reeve & Co., London).

note * page 129 Dr Griffiths in Comptes Rendus, t. cxiv. p. 496.