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IV.—On a Question in Absorption Spectroscopy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2014
Extract
In the third volume of his Spectroscopie, p. 91, Kayser has raised the question whether on mixing two coloured solutions which do not act on one another chemically the absorption spectrum of each of the components remains unchanged. Melde thought he had discovered such an effect; he stated that when a solution of carmine in ammonia which has two sharp bands in the green, was added to a solution of potassium dichromate which absorbs the violet end of the spectrum, or to an ammoniacal solution of copper sulphate which absorbs the red end, that the carmine bands were in each case displaced towards the end absorption in question. He ascribed this to a physical action between the molecules. It was, however, pointed out by Schuster that a shift of this nature would be seen if, instead of mixing, the one solution was merely placed behind the other. Bostwick and Krüss repeated Melde's work, and came to the conclusion that there was a real shift in addition to the apparent shift pointed out by Schuster. Since then additional evidence has been adduced by Formánek and has been quoted by Kayser in the section cited above. The object of the research recorded in this paper was to investigate those cases with the most accurate means possible, and, if a shift was established, to decide if it was physical.
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References
page 68 note * Bostwick, A. E., “Preliminary Note on the Absorption Spectra of Mixed Liquids,” Amer. J. (3), xxxvii., pp. 471–473 (1889)Google Scholar.
page 68 note † Krüss, G., “Ueber die Constitution von Lösungen,” Ber. Chem. Ges., xv., pp. 1243–1249 (1882)Google Scholar.
page 68 note ‡ Formánek, J., “Untersuchung und Nachweis Organischer Farbstoffe auf Spectroscopisohem Wege,” Zs.f. Farben- u. Textil-Chemie, i. Heft 11 (1902)Google Scholar.
page 69 note * Houstoun, R. A., “Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Absorption des Lichtes in isotropen Körpern,” Diss. Göttingen, 1906, Ann. d. Phys. (4), xxi. (1906), p. 535CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
page 68 note † Ibid., “A New Spectrophotometer of the Hüfner Type,” Phil. Mag., February 1908Google Scholar.