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II.—The Effect of Load and Vibrations upon Magnetism in Nickel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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The initial irreversible effects of applying or of removing stress resemble those produced by vibrations, although these processes “may be conducted in such a way that no actual vibration takes place.” Ewing has investigated the initial effects of tension in iron, Cree the initial effects of pressure in cobalt. In iron and cobalt, tension and pressure respectively increase the induction before the Villari reversal in both metals is reached. Vibrations also in non-cyclic fields increase induction. Consequently in low fields the initial irreversible and final reversible effects of tension and pressure in iron and cobalt respectively augment each other. In nickel, on the other hand, the irreversible and reversible effects of tension must oppose each other; the latter effect lowering the induction at all stages of field increasing from zero. In Ewing and Cowan's paper, however, no mention is made of any initial effects tending towards induction increase.

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Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1909

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References

page 38 note * Magnetic Induction in Iron, Ewing, 3rd edition, p. 216.

page 38 note † Phil. Trans., 1885, p. 603Google Scholar.

page 38 note ‡ Phil. Trans., 1890, p. 329Google Scholar.

page 38 note § Kelvin, Lord, “Electro-Dynamic Qualities of Metals,” part vii., Phil. Trans., 1879Google Scholar; Reprint of Papers, vol. ii., pp. 332–407. “Magnetic Qualities of Nickel,” Ewing, and Cowan, , Phil. Trans., 1888, pp. 325333Google Scholar.

page 38 note ║ “The Superposition of Mechanical Vibrations upon Magnetisation,” etc., Trans. Bay. Soc. Edin., xlv. p. 491.

page 39 note ║ Reference previous page.

page 45 note ║ Reference p. 38.

page 53 note * “The Shift of the Neutral Points due to Variation of the Intensity of Mechanical Vibrations or Electric Oscillations superposed upon Cyclic Magnetisation in Iron,” pp. 1–37. Read in conjunction with this paper.

page 54 note * Kelvin (loc. cit.).

page 54 note † Wied. Ann., lii. 1894, p. 462Google Scholar. Phil. Mag., (5) xxxv., 1893, p. 469Google Scholar.

page 54 note ‡ Physikalische Zeitschrift, 5, 1904, p. 254 and p. 631Google Scholar.

page 55 note * “Magnetic Neutrality and Polarity,” Proc. Roy. Soc., London, xxxvi., 1883–1884, p. 405Google Scholar.