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A Dietary Study of Five Halls of Residence for Students in Edinburgh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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Summary of results

1. The diet of five halls of residence was studied. This represents the food of 1129·4 men for one day.

2. The average amount taken per man per day was: proteids, 143 grammes; fats, 138 grammes; carbohydrates, 511 grammes; with a fuel value of 3979 Calories.

3. In all the studies the proteid value is high. The animal proteid is 63 per cent, of the total proteid.

4. The average cost per man per day (exclusive of beverages and condiments) is 15·1 pence. Sixty-six per cent, of this is expended on animal food.

5. The amount of nutritive material per penny is much lower than that given in the study of the diet of Edinburgh labourers' families.

6. The waste varies considerably. The approximate cost of waste was from 2·4 per cent, to 7 per cent, of the total money spent on food.

7. The proteids and carbohydrates are higher than in the American college studies. As the fats are lower, the Calorific value is about the same. The amount of food taken is greatly in excess of that in Japanese students' dietaries.

8. The waste is only about one-half of that in the American studies of college residences.

9. The expenditure on food of 9s. 2d. per man per week seen in this study is probably about the average spent on a middle-class dietary.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1906

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References

page 329 note * Zeitschr. f. Biol., xxi. (1885), p. 337

page 330 note * Connecticut Storrs Station Report, p. 73.

page 330 note † See also “Food Requirements of Various Labour,” Scottish Medical and Surgical Journal, 1901.

page 331 note * Vierodt's, Daten u. Tabellen, 1888, p. 7.Google Scholar

page 331 note † “Foods, Nutritive Value and Cost,” Farmer's Bulletin, 23.

page 332 note * Report to the U.S. Commissioners on Fish and Fisheries, 1888; and Nutrition Investigations at the Californian Agricultural Experimental Station, 1900.

page 333 note * A Study of the Diet of the Labouring Classes in Edinburgh. Otto Schulze & Co.

page 333 note † Poverty: A Study of Town Life. London, 1901.

page 334 note * An Investigation into the Income and Expenditure of Seventeen Brewery Families, and a Study of their Diets, 1905.

page 334 note † “A Digest of Japanese Investigations on the Nutrition of Man,” by Osliima, Kintaro, Bulletin 159 of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1905.Google Scholar

page 335 note * U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 44. 1897.Google Scholar

page 335 note † Referred to by Yeo, in Food in Health and Disease.

page 338 note * Zeitschrift f. Biologie, N.F., Band iii., 1885, p. 374.

page 339 note * Op. cit.

page 346 note * Bulletin 75, U.S. Department of Agriculture, “Dietary Study of University Boat Crews.”

page 348 note * Op. cit.

page 348 note † See Bulletin 21 and Bulletin 46; U.S. Department of Agriculture.