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VI.—On the Definition of Spatial Distance in General Relativity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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In a recent paper, Professor E. T. Whittaker discussed the problem of defining, in a general riemannian space-time, the concept of spatial distance between material particles. It is the object of this paper to give an alternative definition, and to compare the new formula with that of Whittaker.

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Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1933

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References

page 183 note * Proc. Boy. Soc., A, 133 (1931), 93.

page 183 note † The instantaneous three-dimensional space of the observer consists of those world-points in his immediate neighbourhood which he regards as simultaneous. Geometrically, it is a small portion near O of the hypersurface formed by the geodesics through O which are perpendicular at this point to the observer's world-line.

page 186 note * The η's are in fact a particular set of Riemann normal coordinates. Systems of this type have recently been employed by Thomas, T. Y., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 16 (1930), 761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 187 note * Eddington, , Mathematical Theory of Relativity (1924), 163.Google Scholar

page 187 note † See, for example, Eisenhart, , Riemannian Geometry (1926)Google Scholar, ch. iii, (29.3).

page 188 note * Veblen, , Invariants of Quadratic Differential Forms (Camb. Math. Tract No. 24, 1927)Google Scholar, ch. vi.

page 188 note † Ruse, , Proc. London Math. Soc., 32 (1931), 90.Google Scholar

page 189 note * It is necessary to assume that he measures time by a clock in his possession, so that the physical time is identical with his proper-time τ.

page 191 note * x = x, y = y, z = z are then the equations of a geodesic, since the equations of geodesies in this space are all of the form x = au + b, y = au + b′, z=au + b″, where the a's and b's are constants.

page 191 note † Whittaker, loc. cit., equation (4).

page 193 note * Whittaker, , loc. cit., 96Google Scholar, and Eddington, , Mathematical Theory of Relativity (1924), 161.Google Scholar

page 194 note * Op. cit., 163.