Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 March 2015
Mr Clerk Maxwell ingeniously suggests the extension of the common theory of the foci of the conic sections to curves of a higher degree of complication in the following manner:—
(1.) As in the ellipse and hyperbola, any point in the curve has the sum or difference of two lines drawn from two points or foci = a constant quantity, so the author infers, that curves to a certain degree analogous, may be described and determined by the condition that the simple distance from one focus plus a multiple distance from the other, may be = a constant quantity; or more generally, m times the one distance + n times the other = constant.
page 90 note * Herschel on Light, Art. 232; Lloyd on Light and Vision, Chap. vii.
page 90 note † This was perfectly well shewn by Huyghens in his Traité de la Lumière, p. 111. (1690.)
page 90 note ‡ Edit. 1683, Geometria, Lib. II., p. 54.
page 91 note * Histoire des Mathematiques. First Edit. II., 102.