Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:39:14.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Zoobenthos of Loch Leven, Kinross, and Estimates of its Production in the Sandy Littoral Area during 1970 and 1971

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Peter S. Maitland  and
Patricia M. G. Hudspith
Peter S. Maitland
Affiliation:
The Nature Conservancy, Edinburgh.
Patricia M. G. Hudspith
Affiliation:
The Nature Conservancy, Edinburgh.
Get access

Synopsis

The available information, both published and unpublished, on the zoobenthos of Loch Leven has been studied and tabulated. There have been a number of major changes in the community over the last 100 years—notably a reduction in diversity of the fauna with the disappearance of many species of invertebrates, particularly Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Coleoptera. The existing macro-invertebrate fauna is dominated by larval Chironomidae, but Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida and Crustacea are also of importance. Dramatic changes have taken place in the chironomid population during the present study (1968–71), notable among which has been the disappearance of Endochironomus. Production studies of the two dominant larval Chironomidae (Glyptotendipes and Stictochironomus) in the sandy littoral area (42 per cent of the loch bed) gave annual estimates of 40·5 and 1·2 g (dry weight)/m2 respectively for 1970 and 5·0 and 10·2 g/m2 for 1971. Speculative estimates of the entire zoobenthos production in 1970 gave a value of 46·5 g/m2. The significance of these results is briefly discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 74 , 1974 , pp. 219 - 239
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Alimov, A. F., Boullion, V. V., Finogenova, N. P., Ivanova, M. B., Kuzmitskaya, N. K., Nikulina, V. N., Ozretskovskaya, N. G. and Zharowa, T. V., 1972. Biological productivity of Lakes Krivoe and Krugloe. Proc. IBP-UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970. 39–56.Google Scholar
Andronikova, I. N., Drabkova, V. G., Kuzmenko, K. N., Michailova, N. F. and Stravinskaya, E. A., 1972. Biological productivity of the main communities of the Red Lake. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970. 57–71.Google Scholar
Bailey-Watts, A. E., 1974. The algal plankton of Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 135–156.Google Scholar
Balmain, K. H. and Shearer, W. M., 1953. Further notes on the fisheries of Loch Leven. Brown Trout Research Laboratory, Pitlochry, 1–7. (Mimeographed Report.)Google Scholar
Bryant, V. M. T. and Laybourn, J. E. M., 1974. The vertical distribution of Ciliophora and Nematoda in the sediments of Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 265–273.Google Scholar
Burns-Begg, R., 1874. The Loch Leven Angler. Kinross: Barnet.Google Scholar
Holden, A. V. and Caines, L. A., 1974. Nutrient chemistry in Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 101–121.Google Scholar
Jupp, B., Spence, D. H. N. and Britton, R. H., 1974. The distribution and production of submerged macrophytes in Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 195–208.Google Scholar
Kajak, Z., Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. and Pieczynska, E., 1972. The production processes in several Polish lakes. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970, 129–147.Google Scholar
Kimerle, R. A. and Anderson, N. H., 1971. Production and bioenergetic role of the midge Glyptotendipes barbipes (Staeger) in a waste stabilization lagoon. Limnol. Oceanogr., 16, 646–659.Google Scholar
Krogius, F. V., Krokhin, E. M. and Mensmutkin, V. V., 1972. The modelling of the ecosystem of Lake Dalnee on an electronic computer. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970, 149–164.Google Scholar
Macan, T. T., 1954. A contribution to the study of Corixidae (Hemipt.). J. Anim. Ecol., 23, 115–141.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S., 1969. A simple corer for sampling sand and finer sediments in shallow water. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 151–156.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S., Charles, W. N., Morgan, N. C., East, K. and Gray, M. C., 1972. Preliminary research on the production of Chironomidae in Loch Leven, Scotland. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970, 795–812.Google Scholar
Morgan, N. C., 1970. Changes in the fauna and flora of a nutrient enriched lake. Hydrobiologia, 35, 545–553.Google Scholar
Moskalenko, B. K. and Votinsev, K. K., 1972. Biological productivity and balance of organic substance and energy in Lake Baikal. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwater, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970, 207–226.Google Scholar
Ricker, W. E., 1968. Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1891. The invertebrate fauna of the inland waters of Scotland, Part II. Rep. Fishery Bd Scotl., 9, 270–274.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1899. The invertebrate fauna of the inland waters of Scotland, Part III. Rep. Fishery Bd Scotl., 17, 161–165.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1906. A catalogue of land, fresh-water, and marine Crustacea found in the basin of the River Forth and its estuary. Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., 16, 97–190, 267–386.Google Scholar
Smith, I. R., 1974. The structure and physical environment of Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 81–100.Google Scholar
Winberg, G. G., 1972. Some interim results of Soviet IBP investigations on lakes. Proc. IBP–UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Kazimierz Dolny, 1970, 363–381.Google Scholar