Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-26T02:58:20.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Parasites of Fish in Loch Leven

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

A. D. Campbell
Affiliation:
Fresh-water Fisheries Laboratory, Pitlochry, Perthshire.
Get access

Synopsis

This paper gives results of a survey of the parasites of trout, perch, pike, stickleback and minnow carried out at Loch Leven between April 1967 and March 1972. Twenty-three species of parasites (Protozoa, Cestoda, Trematoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala and Mollusca) were recorded from trout, 12 from perch, 11 from pike, 12 from sticklebacks and three from minnows. Details of the incidence and intensity of infestation of trout and perch by the parasites, except the Protozoa, are given. The parasites of trout are divided into loch and stream types.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Awachie, J. B. E., 1965. The ecology of Echinorhynchus truttae Schrank, 1788 (Acanthocephala) in a trout stream in North Wales. Parasitology, 55, 747762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awachie, J. B. E., 1966. Observations on Cyathocephalus truncatus Pallas, 1781 (Cestoda: Spathebothriidea) in its intermediate and definitive hosts in a trout stream, North Wales. J. Helminth., 40, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awachie, J. B. E., 1968. On the bionomics of Crepidostomum metoecus (Braun, 1900) and Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1784) (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae). Parasitology, 58, 307324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, L. R. G., 1971. The life-cycles of Bunodera sacculata and B. luciopercae (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Can. J. Zool., 49, 14171429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, L. H. and Owen, R. W., 1969. A reference list of parasite species recorded in freshwater fish from Great Britain and Ireland. J. Nat. Hist., 3, 197216.Google Scholar
Chubb, J. C., 1963 a. On the characterization of the parasite fauna of the fish of Llyn Tegid. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 141, 609621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chubb, J. C., 1963 b. Seasonal occurrence and maturation of Triaenophorus nodulosus (Pallas, 1781) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in the pike Esox lucius L. of Llyn Tegid. Parasitology, 53, 419433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chubb, J. C., 1970. The parasite fauna of British freshwater fish. In Aspects of Fish Patasitology, (Taylor, A. E. R. and Muller, R., Eds). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Copland, W. O., 1957. The parasites of Loch Lomond fishes. Glasg. Univ. Publs, (Stud. Loch Lomond, 1).Google Scholar
Dogiel, V. A., Petrushevski, G. K. and Polyanski, Y. I., 1961. Parasitology of Fishes. (English translation). Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Duguid, J. B. and Shepherd, E. M., 1944. A Diphyllobothrium epidemic in trout. J. Path. Bad., 56, 7380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, M. S. and Hayford, R. A., 1941. The life history of an eye fluke. Progve Fish Cult., 54, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halvorsen, O., 1966. Studies of the Helminth Fauna of Norway. VIII. An experimental investigation of copepods as first intermediate hosts for Diphyllobothrium norvegicum. Vik (Cestoda). Nytt Mag. Zool., 13, 83117.Google Scholar
Halvorsen, O., 1970. Studies of the Helminth Fauna of Norway. XV. On the taxonomy and biology of plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium Cobbold 1858 (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) from North-Western Europe. Nytt. Mag. Zool., 18, 113174.Google Scholar
Hickey, M. D. and Harris, J. R., 1944. Definitive hosts of the species of Diphyllobothrium causing mass infection of trout in reservoirs. Br. Med. J., 2, 310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffman, G. L., 1967. Parasites of North American freshwater fishes. Berkeley: Univ. California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, C. A., 1959. Seasonal variations in the incidence and development of the cestode Proteocephalus filicollis (Rud., 1810) in Gasterosteus aculeatus (L., 1766). Parasitology, 49, 529542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kozicka, J., 1959. Parasites of fishes of Druzno Lake. Acta Parasit. Pol., 7, 172.Google Scholar
Malmberg, G., 1956. Om Förekomsten av Gyrodactylus pa Svenska Fiskar. Skr. Sod. Sver. Fiskfor, 1956, 1976.Google Scholar
Mishra, T. N. and Chubb, J. C., 1969. The parasite fauna of the fish of the Shropshire Union Canal, Cheshire. J. Zool., 157, 213224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F., 1969. On the early development of Bunodera luciopercae (Muller, 1767) (Trematoda: Bunoderidae). Vest. Csl. Spol. Zool., 33, 229237.Google Scholar
Moravec, F., 1970. Studies on the development of Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779). (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae). Vest. Csl. Spol. Zool., 34, 3349.Google Scholar
Olson, R. E., 1970. The life cycle of Cotylurus erraticus (Rudolphi, 1809) Szidat, 1928 (Trematoda: Strigeidae). J. Parasit., 56, 5563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paling, J. E., 1965. The population dynamics of the monogenean gill parasite Discocotyle sagittata Leuckart on Windermere trout, Salmo trutta L. Parasitology, 55, 667694.Google ScholarPubMed
Paling, J. E., 1969. The manner of infection of trout gills by the monogenean parasite Discocotyle sagittata. J. Zool., 159, 293309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizvi, S. S. H., 1964. Parasite fauna offish of Rostherne Mere, Cheshire. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Robertson, J., 1953. The parasites of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and other freshwater fish. Unpublished report, Brown Trout Res. Lab., Scott. Home Dep.Google Scholar
Rosen, F., 1918. Recherches sur le développement des cestodes. I. Le cycle évolutif des Bothriocéphales. Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat., 43, 241300.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. D., 1958. Studies on Crepidostomum metoecus (Braun) and C. farionis (Müller), parasitic in Salmo trutta L. and S. salar L. in Britain. Parasitology, 48, 336352.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. D., 1964 a. Studies on populations of helminth parasites in brown trout. J. Anim. Ecol., 33, 8395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. D., 1964 b. A comparison between the helminth burdens of male and female brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from a natural population in the River Teify, West Wales. Parasitology, 54, 263272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, J. E., 1974. Trout and perch populations at Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 74, 295313.Google Scholar
Vik, R., 1957. Studies of the Helminth Fauna of Norway. I. Taxonomy and ecology of Diphyllobothrium norvegicum n. sp. and the plerocercoid of Diphyllobothrium latum (L). Nytt Mag. Zool., 5, 2593.Google Scholar
Vik, R., 1958. Studies of the Helminth Fauna of Norway. II. Distribution and life cycle of Cyathocephalus truncatus (Pallas, 1781) (Cestoda). Nytt Mag. Zool., 6, 97110.Google Scholar
Vik, R., 1963. Studies of the Helminth Fauna of Norway. V. Plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium spp. from the Rössaga water system, Nordland County. Nytt Mag. Zool., 12, 19.Google Scholar
Wisniewski, L. W., 1958. The development cycle of Bunodera luciopercae (O. F. Müller). Acta Parasit. Pol., 6, 289307.Google Scholar
Wooten, R., 1972. Occurrence of Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in brown trout Salmo trutta L., and rainbow trout S. gairdneri Richardson, 1836 from Hanning-field Reservoir, Essex. J. Helminth, 46, 327339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar