Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:45:59.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Migratory salmonids of the Estuary and Firth of Clyde

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

David W. Mackay
Affiliation:
Clyde River Purification Board, Rivers House, Murray Road, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 OLA, Scotland
C. Ross Doughty
Affiliation:
Clyde River Purification Board, Rivers House, Murray Road, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 OLA, Scotland
Get access

Synopsis

The paper describes the salmon and sea trout stocks of the rivers entering the sea via the Estuary and Firth of the Clyde including the Rivers Clyde, Leven, the Carts, the rivers of the Ayrshire coast and those entering via the sea lochs and from the Mull of Kintyre. Particular attention is paid to the recent return of salmonids to the Rivers Clyde and Cart, which have been denied to migratory species for over a century because of pollution in the upper Clyde Estuary. The changing environmental conditions, which have made the reappearance of migratory salmonids possible, are described and the future importance of the fishery assessed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitchison, J. 1964. Salmon in the Clyde. Scotland's Magazine, March 1964, 12–14.Google Scholar
Alabaster, J. S., Shurben, D. G. & Mallett, M. J. 1979. The survival of smolts of salmon Salmo salar (L.) at low concentrations of dissolved oxygen. Journal of Fish Biology 15, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagenal, T. B. 1965. The fauna of the Clyde Sea Area: 4. Fishes. Oban: Scottish Marine Biological Association.Google Scholar
Curran, J. C. 1981. A finite-element model of pollution in the Clyde Estuary: formulation, validation and utilization. Applied Mathematical Modelling 5, 137141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland 1985. Scottish salmon and sea trout catches: 1983. DAFS Statistical Bulletin 1.Google Scholar
Doughty, C. R. & Best, G. A. 1981. Impact of pollution on salmonid fish populations in Western Scotland. Proceedings of the 2nd British Freshwater Fisheries Conference, Liverpool University, 240–247.Google Scholar
Edinburgh University Tourism and Recreation Unit 1984. A Study of the Economic Value of Sporting Salmon Fishing in Three Areas of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University.Google Scholar
Egglishaw, H. J., Gardiner, W. R., Shackley, P. E. & Struthers, G. 1984. Principles and Practice of Stocking Streams with Salmon Eggs and Fry. Edinburgh: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Scottish Fisheries Information Pamphlet No. 10.Google Scholar
Egglishaw, H. J. & Shackley, P. E. 1973. An experiment on faster growth of salmon Salmo salar (L.) in a Scottish stream. Journal of Fish Biology 5, 197204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farwell, W. K. & Porter, T. R. 1976. Atlantic salmon enhancement techniques in Newfoundland. FAO Technical Conference on Aquaculture, Kyoto, Japan.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. A. 1981. A Regional Check-List of Clyde Freshwater Fishes. Glasgow: Clyde Area Branch, Scottish Wildlife Trust.Google Scholar
Gordon, J. 1845. The New Statistical Account of Scotland. Edinburgh: Blackwood.Google Scholar
Groome, F. M. 1884. Ordnance Gazeteer of Scotland: a Survey of Scottish Topography: Statistical, Biographical and Historical. Edinburgh: Jack.Google Scholar
Hammerton, D. 1981. The restoration of the River Clyde—25 years of river quality management. Environmental Education & Information 1, 197207.Google Scholar
Howells, W. R. & Jones, A. N. 1972. The River Towy regulating reservoir and fishery protection scheme. Journal oj the Institute of Fisheries Management 3, 519.Google Scholar
Jones, J. W. 1959. The Salmon. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Le Cren, E. D. 1965. Some factors regulating the size of populations of freshwater fish. Mitteilungen der Internationaler Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 13, 88105.Google Scholar
Mackay, D. W., Tayler, W. K. & Henderson, A. R. 1978. The recovery of the polluted Clyde Estuary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 76B, 135152.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S. 1972. A key to the freshwater fishes of the British Isles, with notes on their distribution and ecology. Scientific Publications. Freshwater Biological Association 27, 1139.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S. 1980. The freshwater and terrestrial fauna of the Clyde area. IV. Freshwater fishes of the upper Clyde Basin. The Glasgow Naturalist 20, 3149.Google Scholar
Mills, D. H. & Graesser, N. 1981. The Salmon Rivers of Scotland. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Mills, D. H. & Shackley, P. E. 1971. Salmon smolt transportation experiments on the Conon River system, Ross-shire. Freshwater and Salmon Fisheries Research 40, 18.Google Scholar
Mundie, J. H. 1974. Optimization of the salmonid nursery stream. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31, 18271837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, J. R. & Bauld, B. R. 1964. Design and construction of artificial spawning channels. Environment Canada. Fisheries Service Programme Report 19.Google Scholar
Riddell, J. F. 1979. Clyde Navigation: A History of the Development and Deepening of the River Clyde. Edinburgh: Donald.Google Scholar
Rivers Pollution Commission 1872. Fourth Report of the Commissioners Appointed in 1868 to Inquire into the Best Means of Preventing the Pollution of Rivers. Pollution of the Rivers of Scotland. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 1972. Third Report: Pollution in Some British Estuaries and Coastal Waters. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Cmnd. 5054.Google Scholar
Sinclair, J. 1791. The Statistical Account of Scotland. Edinburgh: Creech.Google Scholar
Stuart, T. A. 1962. The leaping behaviour of salmon and trout at falls and obstructions. Freshwater Salmon Fisheries Research 28, 122.Google Scholar
White, R. J. & Brynildson, O. M. 1967. Guidelines for management of trout stream habitat in Wisconsin. Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 39, 164.Google Scholar
Woodiwiss, F. S. 1964. The biological system of stream classification used by the Trent River Board. Chemistry and Industry 11, 443447.Google Scholar