Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:40:47.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Larger fungi and some of earth's major catastrophies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Roy Watling
Roy Watling
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K.
Get access

Synopsis

The agarics fruiting in natural and anthropogenic disturbed habitats are considered. The early colonists of such environments are species either able to utilise ephemeral resources or able to move nutrients quickly from one source to another. A suite of micro-characters uniting the species concerned is given. Attention is drawn to those agarics recorded from burns in various parts of the world, and from arctic-alpine areas. The concept of a geomorphological escalator is explored.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 94: Fungi and Ecological Disturbance , 1988 , pp. 49 - 59
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, M. F. 1988. Re-establishment of VA mycorrhizas following severe disturbance: comparative patch dynamics of a shrub desert and a subalpine volcano. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 63–71.Google Scholar
Bondartzeva, M. A. 1963. On the anatomical criterion in the taxonomy of Aphylophorales. Botanichesekii Zhurnal SSSR 48, 362–372.Google Scholar
Bowen, R. M. & Harper, S. H. T. 1988. A comparison of fungal communities in straw decomposing in different soil types and under different cultivation practices. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 127–133.Google Scholar
Carpenter, S. E., Trappe, J. M. & Ammirati, J. 1987. Observations of fungal succession in the Mount St Helens devastation zone, 1980–1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 65, 716–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, E. 1985. A survey of the plant communities at Finse Hardangervidda, Norway. Mimeograph, Botanical Institute, Agricultural University of Norway.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. M. 1987. How do flightless animals colonise oceanic islands? Nature 327 (6121), 374.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G. W. 1953. Natural regeneration of pine and birch on the heather moors of north-east Yorkshire. Forestry 26, 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elven, R. 1975. Plant communities on recently deglaciated moraines at Finse, southern Norway. IBP in Norway, Annual Report 1974. Appendix 1, 381–395.Google Scholar
Gulden, G. 1983. Studies in Lepista (FT.) W. G. Smith Section Lepista (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales). Sydowia 36, 59–74.Google Scholar
Harley, J. L. & Harley, E. L. 1987. A check list of Mycorrhiza in the British Flora. New Phytologist 105, 1–102.Google Scholar
Harris, E., Mack, R. N. & Ku, S. B. M. 1987. Death of Steppe Cryptogams under the ash from Mount St Helens. American Journal of Botany 74, 1249–1253.Google Scholar
Heim, R. 1977. Termites et Champignons. Paris: Boubee.Google Scholar
Henriksson, Elisabet & Henriksson, Lars Eric 1988. Fungi in Surtsey soils. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 61.Google Scholar
Hora, F. B. 1959. Presidential address. Quantitative experiments on toadstool production in woods. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 42, 1–14.Google Scholar
Jalkanen, R. 1982. Korvasieni ja metsätalous. Luonnon Turkija 86, 73–77.Google Scholar
Lange, L. 1974. The distribution of macromycetes in Europe. Dansk Botaniske Arkiv 30(1), 1–105.Google Scholar
Miller, O. K. 1981. Taxonomy, morphology and distribution of Mycorrhizae. In Mycorrhiza Associations and Crop production ed. Myers, R. F., 5–13. New Brunswick: State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Rhizosphere Research Group.Google Scholar
Miller, O. K. & Watling, R. 1987. Whence Cometh the agarics? A reappraisal. In Evolutionary biology of the Fungi, eds. Rayner, A. & Moore, D., 435–448: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pegler, D. N. & Young, T. W. K. 1971. Basidiospore morphology in the Agaricales. Beih. Nova Hedw 35, 1–210.Google Scholar
Read, D. J. & Birch, C. P. D. The effects and implications of disturbance of mycorrhizal mycelial systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 13–24.Google Scholar
Warcup, J. H. & Talbot, P. H. B. 1962. Ecology and Identity of mycelia isolated from soil. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 45, 495–518.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1963. Germination of Basidiospores and production of fructification of the agaric family Bolbitiaceae using Herbarium Material. Nature 197 (4868), 717–718.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1981. Relationships between Macromycetes and the Development of Higher Plant Communities. In The Fungal Community, eds Wicklow, D. T. & Carroll, G. C., 427–458. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1987. Larger Arctic-alpine fungi in Scotland. In Arctic and Alpine Mycology II, eds. Laursen, G. A., Ammirati, J. F. & Redhead, S. A., 17–45. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1988. Presidential address: A Mycological Kaleidoscope. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90, 1–28.Google Scholar
Watling, R. & Hollands, R. 1987. Basidiomycetes on ice. United Kingdom Federation for Culture Collections Newsletter 16, 3–00.Google Scholar
Watling, R. & Miller, O. K. 1971. Notes on eight species of Coprinus of the Yukon Territory and adjacent Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 49, 1687–1690.Google Scholar
Wicklow, D. T. 1988. Parallels in the development of post-fire fungal and herb communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 87–95.Google Scholar