Hostname: page-component-f554764f5-fr72s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-16T12:33:02.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interactions among plants, man and climate: historical evidence from Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Y. Waisel
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Get access

Synopsis

Changes in the distribution pattern of various woody species in Israel have occurred during the last 5000 years. Such changes in plant composition indicate that the climate of Israel is gradually becoming drier and warmer. Overuse of plants by man and the consequent denudation of large areas may have intensified such a process of desertification.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Bell, Barbara 1971. The Dark Ages in Ancient History. I. The first dark age in Egypt. American Journal of Archaeology 75, 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryson, R. A., Lamb, H. H. & Danley, D. L. 1974. Drought and the decline of Mycenae. Antiquity 48, 4650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charney, J., Stone, P. H. & Quirk, W. J. 1975. Drought in the Sahara: A Biogeophysical Feedback mechanism. Science 187, 434435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chittenden, A. E. & Breag, C. R. 1980. Energy in developing countries. Commonwealth Forestry Review 59, 193199.Google Scholar
Flavius, Josephus. The Great Roman-Jewish War: AD 66–70. The William Whiston translation. New York: Harper & Row, 1960.Google Scholar
Lev-Yadun, S., Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1981. Dendrochronological investigations in Israel: Pinus halepensis—the oldest living pines in Israel. La-Yaaran 31, 4952.Google Scholar
Lev-Yadun, S., Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1984. Ring analysis of Cedrus libani beams from the roof of the El-Aqsa mosque. Eretz-Israel, Archaeological Historical and Geographical Studies (Memorial, A. J. Brawer Volume) 17, 9296. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1973. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel. I. North and Central Negev: Tel Beer-Sheba and Tel Arad. Israel Exploration Journal 23, 3036.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1974. The effect of human activity on composition of the natural vegetation during historic periods. La- Yaaran 24, 2730.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1976. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel. II. South Sinai—St. Catherine Monastery. Israel Exploration Journal 26, 3944.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1977a. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel: Akko. Aliquot 12, 74.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1977b. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel: Central Negev—Nahal Zin. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, ed. Marks, A. E. Vol. II, 355356. Dallas: Southern Methodist University.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1980. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel: Tel Taanach. Israel Exploration Journal 30, 132136.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. 1983. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Tel Aphek EB-MB layers, 1972–1976. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N. & Waisel, Y. & Oren, E. 1979. Fluctuations in the aridity line in Israel during the LB as evident from botanical material collected in archaeological digs. Proceedings International Conference on Climate and History, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Vol. II, pp. 8586.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N., Lev-Yadun, S. & Waisel, Y. 1981. Dendroarchaeological investigations in Israel: Masada. Israel Exploration Journal 31, 230234.Google Scholar
McGhee, R. 1979. Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the past 5000 years. Proceedings International Conference on Climate and History, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Vol II, pp. 109127.Google Scholar
Otterman, J. 1974. Baring high albedo soils by overgrazing: A hypothesized desertification mechanism. Science 186, 531533.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otterman, J. & Waisel, Y. 1974. Observation of desertification in the Israeli ERTS-1 programme. XXI Passegna Internazionale Elettronica E Nucleare, Roma, p. 197.Google Scholar
Otterman, J. & Waisel, Y. & Imber, A. 1978. Rangeland recovery in an enclosure: satellite and ground observations. In Cospar: The contribution of space observations to global food information systems, eds. Godby, E. A. & Otterman, J., pp. 2326. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Otterman, J. & Waisel, Y. & Rosenberg, E. 1975. Western Negev and Sinai ecosystems: albedo and temperatures. Agro-Ecosystems 2, 4759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B. D. 1976. Climate, environment and prehistory in the Sahara. World Archaeology 8, 133149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waisel, Y. 1984. Trees. In Plants and Animals of the Land of Israel. Volume 8. Vegetation of Israel, ed. Waisel, Y., pp. 5461. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defence and the Sociey for Protection of Nature.Google Scholar
Waisel, Y. & Liphschitz, N. 1968. Dendrochronological studies in Israel. II. Juniperus phoenicea of North and Central Sinai. La- Yaaran 18, 6367.Google Scholar
Waisel, Y. Litav, M. & Fein, P. 1973. Expansion rates of undisturbed maquis on north and south expositions in the Judean mountains. Proceedings of the 4th Conference Israeli Ecological Society, Section F, pp. 4759. Yavne: Soreq Research Centre.Google Scholar
Waisel, Y., Pollak, G. & Cohen, Y. 1980. The Ecology of Vegetation in Israel. Tel Aviv: Division of Ecology.Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. 1967. Masada: Herod's Fortress and the Zealots' Last Stand. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar