Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:22:56.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The hydrography of Irvine Bay and its relation to the Clyde Sea Area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

R. E. Lewis
Affiliation:
ICI pic, Brixham Laboratory, Freshwater Quarry, Brixham, Devon, U.K.
Get access

Synopsis

Over the period 1973–75, detailed studies were made of the water density structure and circulation of Irvine Bay. Observations showed that offshore waters were influenced by water originating in the Clyde Estuary and the inshore waters were affected by brackish outflow from the Irvine-Garnock Estuary. Long period current records indicated that the movement of water in Irvine Bay and the eastern Clyde Sea Area was particularly responsive to meteorological forcing. Based on data for 1974, the estimated annual mean longshore drift was about 5·0cm/s and directed towards the northwest. Studies of a tracer dye patch over a 1·5 day period showed that horizontal dispersion was influenced by vertical shears in the mean current and that vertical mixing was inhibited by a density interface at less than 4 m depth. The average longitudinal and transverse dispersion coefficients were 2·17m2/s and 0·25 m2/s respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. & Goodley, E. F. W. 1961. The general hydrography of the Clyde Sea area, Scotland Part 1: Description of the area; drift bottle and surface salinity data. Bulletin of Marine Ecology 5 (43), 112150.Google Scholar
Bush, K. & Kupferman, S. L. 1980. Wind stress direction and the alongshore pressure gradient in the Middle Atlantic Bight. Journal of Physical Oceanography 10 (3), 469471.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, R. E. & Slinn, D. J. 1957. Hydrographic observations off the Scottish west coast and the northern Irish Sea, Autumn, 1955. Annales biologiques 112, 5963.Google Scholar
Dooley, H. D. 1979. Factors influencing water movements in the Firth of Clyde. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 9, 631641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dooley, H. D. & Steele, J. H. 1969. Wind driven currents near a coast. Deutsche hydrographische Zeitschrift 22 (5), 213223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., Adams, J. A. & Dooley, H. D. 1974. Some observations on the hydrography, chemistry and plankton of the Firth of Clyde in relation to nitrate-rich effluents. The Clyde Estuary and Firth—an Assessment of Present Knowledge. pp. 1621, NERC Publication C11.Google Scholar
Milne, P. H. 1974. Physical characteristics and tides of the Clyde-Sea area. The Clyde Estuary and Firth—an Assessment of Present Knowledge. pp. 1415. NERC Publication C11.Google Scholar
Pond, S. & Pickard, G. L. 1978. Introductory Dynamic Oceanography. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Talbot, J. W. & Talbot, G. A. 1974. Diffusion in shallow seas and in English coastal and estuarine waters. Rapport et procès-verbaux des réunions. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de lamer 167, 93110.Google Scholar
Winant, C. D. & Beardsley, R. C. 1979. A comparison of some shallow wind-driven currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography 9, 218220.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar