Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2011
In feathers of a wide variety of unrelated birds non-iridescent blue and related shades are produced by structures. In these, each colour-producing cell of a barb medulla contains a cavity whose outline tends to parallel the cell-boundaries (‘polyhedral’ cavity).
This contrasts with the situation in some other birds with corresponding colour structures where each medullary cell contains a smaller ‘spheroidal’ cavity left by the pycnotized nucleus.
Three different processes of moulding polyhedral cavities are described which modify the thickness of the colour-producing cloudy medium and possibly represent independent evolutionary trends.
This paper was assisted in publication by a grant from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.