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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2011
Spores of the ant-fern Lecanopteris mirabilis (C.Chr.) Ching are discharged in groups of 16 spores per sporangium and are held together by long filamentous outgrowths of their surface. It is contended that the filaments are not primarily an adaptation to ant-dispersal, as has been suggested, but maintain genetic variability by promoting intergametophytic mating of the prothallial populations produced as an outcome of the spores being held together in clusters.