Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T09:21:44.764Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal changes in the numbers and distributions of seabirds at sea in the Moray Firth, northeast Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

G. P. Mudge
Affiliation:
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, U.K.
C. H. Crooke
Affiliation:
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, U.K.
Get access

Synopsis

In 1982 and 1983 monthly shipboard surveys of seabirds at sea were carried out in the Moray Firth. A sea area of about 8.000 knr was studied in a systematic manner using a survey grid of 5λ latitude by 10λ longitude. Guillemot was the most abundant single species for most of the year, but was replaced by herring gull in mid-winter. Numbers of guillemots, razorbills and kittiwakes were all relatively low during the winter period. Total sea bird numbers were greatest in autumn each year, with particularly large concentrations of flightless guillemots and razorbills. A very large influx of razorbills into the Moray Firth was noted in August, 1983. The main offshore concentrations of seabirds through most of the year were over Smith Bank, particularly the northeastern part of the bank. This area was particularly important in spring and autumn for guillemots, razorbills, kittiwakes. gannets and sooty shearwaters, but held relatively few in winter.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birkhead, T. R. 1978. Attendance patterns of guillemots Uria aalge at breeding colonies on Skomer Island. Ibis 120, 219229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkhead, T. R. & Hudson, P. J. 1977. Population parameters for the common guillemot. Ornis Scandinavica 8, 145154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, B. F., Tasker, M. L., Jones, P. H., Dixon, T. J., Mitchell, R. & Langslow, D. R. 1984. Seabird distribution in the North Sea. Huntingdon: Nature Conservancy Council.Google Scholar
Bourne, W. R. P. 1972. Birds at sea. Birds 4, 4649.Google Scholar
Campbell, L. H., Barrett, J. & Barrett, C. F. 1986. Seaducks in the Moray Firth: a review of their current status and distribution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 91B, 105112.Google Scholar
Coulson, J. C. & White, E. 1958. Observations on the breeding of the kittiwake. Bird Study 5, 7483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cramp, S., Bourne, W. R. P. & Saunders, D. 1974. The seabirds of Britain and Ireland. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Dott, H. E. M. 1973. Fulmars at land in summer and autumn. Bird Study 20, 221225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, P. J., Harrison, C. S. & Forsell, D. 1978. Distribution and abundance of marine birds. South and East Kodiak Island waters. In Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for year ending March 1978, Vol. II pp. 614710. Boulder: NOAA/Environmental Research Laboratory.Google Scholar
Harris, M. P. & Wanless, S. 1984. The effect of the wreck of seabirds in February 1983 on auk populations on the Isle of May (Fife). Bird Study 31, 103110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, P. J. 1982. Nest site characteristics and breeding success in the razorbill Alca torda. Ibis 124, 355359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, C. 1972. Observations on the incubation and fledging period of the razorbill Alca lorda. Skokholm Bird Observatory Report 1971, 3539.Google Scholar
Lloyd, C. 1976. An estimate of the world breeding populations of the razorbill. British Birds 69, 298304.Google Scholar
Mudge, G. P. 1979. The cliff-breeding seabirds of east Caithness in 1977. Scottish Birds 10, 247261.Google Scholar
Mudge, G. P. 1986. Trends of population change at colonies of cliff-nesting seabirds in the Moray Firth. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 91B, 7380.Google Scholar
Mudge, G. P. & Allen, D. S. 1980. Wintering seaduck in the Moray and Dornoch Firths, Scotland. Wildfowl 31, 123130.Google Scholar
Crooke, C. H. & Barrett, C. F. 1984. The offshore distribution and abundance of seabirds in the Moray Firth. Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, unpubl. report.Google Scholar
North, S. G. 1979. Breeding seabird census, 1979. Pennan Head, Lion's Head and Troup Head (Banff and Buchan). Nature Conservancy Council, unpubl.Google Scholar
Powers, K. D., Pittman, G. L. & Fitch, S. J. 1980. Distribution of marine birds on the mid- and north-Atlantic U.S. outer continental shelf. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Energy, unpubl. report.Google Scholar
Reed, T. M., Langslow, D. R. & Symonds, F. L. 1983. Arctic skuas in Caithness, 1979 and 1980. Bird Study 30, 2426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Standring, K. T. 1977. Smith Bank pilot project, 1977. Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, unpubl. report.Google Scholar
Tasker, M. L., Jones, P. H., Dixon, T. & Blake, B. F. 1984. Counting seabirds at sea from ships: a review of methods employed and a suggestion for a standardized approach. Auk 101, 567577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Underwood, L. A. & Stowe, T. J. 1984. Massive wreck of seabirds in east Britain, 1983. Bird Study 31, 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wanless, S., Reynolds, P. & Langslow, D. R. 1982. Surveillance of cliff nesting seabirds in Orkney 1980–81. Nature Conservancy Council, unpubl report.Google Scholar