Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:09:22.156Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Control of insect pests by plant genetic engineering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Angharad M. R. Gatehouse
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Vaughan A. Hilder
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
John A. Gatehouse
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Get access

Extract

Crop protection against pests and diseases is of prime importance and plays a major role in agricultural production both in the Developed and Developing parts of the world.

Although chemical pesticides have been in use for a long time it is only since the Second World War that a very heavy and almost exclusive reliance has been placed upon their use. This, in many cases, has resulted in the rapid build-up of resistance by insect pests to such compounds, as is illustrated by the rapidly developed resistance to the organochloride insecticides by the cotton bollworm, Heliothis virescens. Indeed, there are many examples of resistance in a major pest being observed within the first year of field use (Metcalf 1986). In some cases the indiscriminate application of pesticides has exacerbated the problem of insect herbivory where elimination of a wide range of predatory species along with the primary pests has resulted in secondary pests becoming primary pests themselves with even more devastating effects (Heinrichs & Mochida 1983).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

An, G. 1986. Development of plant promoter expression vectors and their use for analysis of differential activity of nopaline synthase promoter in transformed tobacco cells. Plant Physiology 81, 8691.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barton, K. A., Whiteley, H. R. & Yang, N. S. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis – endotoxin expressed in Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to lepidopteran pests. Plant Physiology 85, 1103–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulter, D., Edwards, G. A., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Gatehouse, J. A. & Hilder, V. A. 1990. Additive protective effects of incorporating two different higher plant derived insect resistance genes in transgenic tobacco plants. Crop Protection 9, 351–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connett, J. A. & Barfoot, P. D. 1992. The development of genetically modified varieties of agricultural crops by the seed industry. In Plant genetic manipulation for crop protection, eds Gatehouse, A. M. R., Hilder, V. A. & Boulter, D. Wallingford: C.A.B. International (in press).Google Scholar
Delannay, X., La Vallee, B. J., Proksch, R. K., Fuchs, R. L., Sims, S. R., Greenplate, J. T., Marrone, P. G., Dodson, R. B., Augustine, J. J., Layton, J. G. & Fischhoff, D. A. 1989. Field performance of transgenic tomato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki insect control protein. Bio / Technology 7, 1265–9.Google Scholar
Dulmage, H. T. 1981. Insecticidal activity of isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis and their potential for pest control. In Microbial control of pests and plant diseases, pp. 193222, ed. Burges, H. D. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, G. A. 1988. Plant transformation using an Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid vector system. Ph.D. thesis, Durham University.Google Scholar
Fischhoff, D. A., Bowdish, K. S., Perlak, F. J., Marrone, P. G., McCoormick, S. M., Niedermeyer, J. G., Dean, D. A., Kusano-Kretzmer, K., Mayer, E. J., Rochester, D. E., Rogers, S. G. & Fraley, R. T. 1987. Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants. Bio / Technology 5, 807–13.Google Scholar
Gatehouse, A. M. R. & Boulter, D. 1983. Assessment of the antimetabolic effects of trypsin inhibitors from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and other legumes on development of the bruchid beetle Callosob-ruchus maculatus. Journal Science of Food and Agriculture 34, 345–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatehouse, A. M. R. & Hilder, V. A. 1988. Introduction of genes conferring insect resistance. In Proceedings of Brighton Crop Protection Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1234–54. Lavenham, Suffolk: Lavenham Press Ltd.Google Scholar
Gatehouse, A. M. R., Gatehouse, J. A., Dobie, P., Kilminster, A. M. & Boulter, D. 1979. Biochemical basis of insect resistance in Vigna unguiculata. Journal Science of Food and Agriculture 30, 948–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatehouse, A. M. R., Boulter, D. & Hilder, V. A. 1992. Potential of plant-derived genes for insect resistance. In Plant genetic manipulation for crop protection, eds Gatehouse, A. M. R., Hilder, V. A. & Boulter, D. Wallingford: C.A.B. International (in press).Google Scholar
Gatehouse, J. A. Hilder, V. A. & Gatehouse, A. M. R. 1990. Genetic engineering of plants for insect resistance. In Plant genetic engineering (Plant Biotechnology Series, vol. 1), pp. 105–35, ed. Grierson, D. London: Blackie & Son Ltd. New York: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Graham, J. S., Hall, G., Pearce, G. & Ryan, C. A. 1986. Regulation of synthesis of proteinase inhibitors I and II mRNAs in leaves of wounded tomato plants. Planta 169, 399405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallahan, D. L., Pickett, J. A., Wadhams, L. J., Wallsgrove, R. M. & Woodcock, C. M. 1992. Potential of secondary metabolites in genetic engineering of crops for resistance. In Plant genetic manipulation for crop protection, eds Gatehouse, A. M. R., Hilder, V. A. & Boulter, D. Wallingford: CAB International (in press).Google Scholar
Harmsen, R., Bliss, F. A., Cardona, C., Posso, C. E. & Osborn, T. C. 1988. Transferring genes for arcelin protein from wild to cultivated beans: implications for bruchid resistance. Annual Report Bean Improvement Cooperative 31, 54–5.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A. & Mochida, O. 1983. From secondary to major pest status: the case of insecticide-induced rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, resurgence. In Proceedings of XV Pacific Science Congress, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Hilder, V. A. & Gatehouse, A. M. R. 1991. Phenotypic cost to plants of an extra gene. Transgenic Research 1, 5460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilder, V. A., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Sheerman, S. E., Barker, R. F. & Boulter, D. 1987. A novel mechanism of insect resistance engineered into tobacco. Nature 330, 160–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilder, V. A., Barker, R. F., Samour, R. A., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Gatehouse, J. A. & Boulter, D. 1989. Protein and cDNA sequences of Bowman-Birk protease inhibitors from the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walp). Plant Molecular Biology 13, 701–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horsch, R. B., Fry, J. E., Hoffman, N. L., Eichholtz, D., Rogers, S. G. & Fraley, R. T. 1985. A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227, 1229–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R., Narvaez, J., An, G. & Ryan, C. A. 1989. Expression of proteinase inhibitors I and II in transgenic tobacco plants: effects on natural defence against Manduca sexta larvae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 86, 9871–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipke, H., Fraenkel, G. S. & Liener, I. E. 1954. Effect of soybean inhibitors on growth of Tribolium confusum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2, 410–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGaughey, W. H. & Beeman, R. W. 1988. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in colonies of Indian meal moth and almond moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal Economic Entomology 81, 2833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPherson, S. A., Perlak, F. J., Fuchs, R. L., Marrone, P. G., Lavrik, P. B. & Fischhoff, D. A. 1988. Characterisation of the coleopteran-specific gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. Bio/Technology 6, 61–6.Google Scholar
Meiners, J. P. & Elden, T. C. 1978. Resistance to insects and diseases in Phaseolus. In Advances in legume science, pp. 359–64, eds Summerfield, R. S. & Bunting, A. H. International Legume Conference, Kew.Google Scholar
Metcalf, R. L. 1986. The ecology of insecticides and the chemical control of insects. In Ecological theory and integrated pest management, pp. 251–97, ed. Kogan, M. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Peferoen, M. 1992. Engineering of insect-resistant plants with Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein genes. In Plant genetic manipulation for crop protection, eds Gatehouse, A. M. R., Hilder, V. A. & Boulter, D. Wallingford: CAB International (in press).Google Scholar
Peferoen, M., Jansens, S., Reynaerts, A. & Leemans, J. 1990. Potato plants with engineered resistance against insect attack. In Molecular and cellular biology of the potato, pp. 193204, eds Vayda, M. E. & Park, W. C. Wallingford: CAB International.Google Scholar
Pusztai, A. J., Grant, G., Bardocz, S., Brown, D. J., Stewart, J. C., Ewen, S. W. B., Gatehouse, A. M. R. & Hilder, V. A. 1992. Nutritional evaluation of the trypsin inhibitor from cowpea. British Journal of Nutrition (in press).Google Scholar
Read, J. W. & Haas, L. W. 1938. Studies on the baking quality of flour as affected by certain enzyme actions. V. Further studies concerning potassium bromate and enzyme activity. Cereal Chemistry 15, 5964.Google Scholar
Redden, R. J., Dobie, P. & Gatehouse, A. M. R. 1983. The inheritance of seed resistance to Callosobruchus maculatus F. in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata, F, F, F and backcross seed generations. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 34, 681–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, M. 1977. The proteinase inhibitors of plants and microorganisms. Phytochemistry 16, 159–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, C. A. 1985. Proteinase inhibitors. In The biochemistry of plants: a comprehensive treatise, vol. IV, pp. 351–70, ed. Marcus, A. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sacchi, V. F., Parenti, P., Hanozet, G. M., Giordana, B., Lutly, P. & Wolfsberger, M. G. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin inhibits k-gradient-dependent amino acid transport across the brush-border membrane of Pieris brassicae midgut cells. FEBS Letters 204, 213–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, T. B., Sims, S. R. & Marrone, P. G. 1989. Selection of tobacco budworm for resistance to a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens containing the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 53, 228–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabashnik, B. E., Cushing, N. L., Finson, N. & Johnson, M. W. 1990. Field development of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Economic Entomology 83, 1671–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaeck, M., Reynaerts, A., Jansens, S., De Beukleer, M. D., Dean, C., Zabeau, M., M., Van Montagu & Leemans, J. 1987. Transgenic plants protected from insect attack. Nature 328, 33–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar