Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:32:57.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biotechnology and plant breeding: relevance of cell genetics in potato improvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

R. Meyer
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Carl-von-Linné-Weg, D-5000 Köln 30, Germany
F. Salamini
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Carl-von-Linné-Weg, D-5000 Köln 30, Germany
H. Uhrig
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Carl-von-Linné-Weg, D-5000 Köln 30, Germany
Get access

Synopsis

The adoption of emerging biotechnological methods in plant breeding is presented discussing specifically the relevance of cell genetics to potato improvement. The finding and use of efficient anther plant producing strains of potato (EAPP clones) is first discussed. This is followed by the presentation of recent progress toward the obtaining of diploid potato strains producing a high percentage of monohaploids from anthers. The selection of homozygous diploid regenerants (potato ‘pure lines’) by using an RFLP approach is also presented. A summary chart is presented, containing the description of an integrated breeding procedure that may be considered for future breeding of this species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartels, D., Gebhardt, C., Knapp, S., Rohde, W., Thompson, R., Uhrig, H. & Salamini, F. 1989. Combining conventional plant breeding procedures with molecular based approaches. Genome 31, 1014–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappadocia, M. & Cheng, D. S. K., Ludlum-Simonette, R. 1986. Self-compatibility in haploids and their Fl hybrids regenerated via anther culture in self-incompatible Solanum chacoense Bitt. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 72, 66–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, S. S. 1963. Analytical breeding in Solanum tuberosum L. – a scheme utilising parthenotes and other diploid stocks. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 5, 359–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Concilio, L., Uhrig, H., Gebhardt, C., Thompson, R., Rohde, W. Salamini, F. 1990. The use of biotechnology in plant breeding with particular reference to potato tuber quality. In Proceedings of the EAPR, 11th Triennal Conference, Edinburgh, 8–13th July, U.K.Google Scholar
Flavell, R. B. 1986. Plants and agriculture. In Biotechnology: potential and limitation, pp. 199221. ed. Silver, S. Berlin, Heidelberg: Dahlem Konferenzen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foroughi-Wehr, B. & Friedt, W. 1984. Rapid production of recombinant barley yellow mosaic virus resistant Hordeum vulgare lines by anther culture. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 67, 377–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foroughi-Wehr, B., Friedt, W. & Wenzel, G. 1982. On the genetic improvement of androgenetic haploid formation in Hordeum vulgare. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 62, 233–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedt, W., Foroughi-Wehr, B., Lind, V., Zuchner, S., Walther, H. & Wenzel, G. 1983. The value of inbreeding lines derived from Secate cereale × S. vavilovii via classical inbreeding and androgenetic haploids. Z. Pflanzenzüchtung 91 89103.Google Scholar
Hermsen, J. G. T. 1984a. Mechanisms and genetic implications of 2n-gamete formation. Iowa State Journal of Research 58, 421–34.Google Scholar
Hermsen, J. G. T. 1984b. The potential of meiotic polyploidization in breeding allogamous crops. Iowa State Journal of Research 58, 435–48.Google Scholar
Hermsen, J. G. T. & Verdenius, J. 1973. Selection from Solanum tuberosum group Phureja of genotypes combining high-frequency haploid induction with homozygosity for embryospot. Euphytica 22, 244–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermunstad, S. A. & Peloquin, S. J. 1984. Tuberization and male-fertility of haploid tuberosum species hybrids. American Potato Journal 61, 523–4.Google Scholar
Hougas, R. W. & Peloquin, S. J. 1957. A haploid plant of potato variety Katahdin. Nature 180, 1209–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, L. 1986. Improved methods for the induction of embryogenesis in anther cultures of Solanum tuberosum. Potato Research 29, 179–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendiburu, A. O. & Peloquin, S. J. 1977. The significance of 2n gametes in potato breeding. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 49, 5361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendiburu, A. O., Peloquin, S. J. & Mok, D. W. S. 1974. Potato breeding with haploids and 2n gametes. In Haploids in higher plants, pp. 249–58, ed. Kasha, K. University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Meyer, R. & Uhrig, H. 1990. Feststellüng von Homo-und Heterozygotic an diploiden, antherenbürtigen Nachkommen von Solanùm tùberosùm mittels RFLP. Vorträge für pflanzenzüchtüng 18, 193200.Google Scholar
Morrison, R. A. & Evans, D. A. 1988. Haploid plants from tissue culture: new plant varieties in a shortened time frame. Biotechnology 6, 684–90.Google Scholar
Peloquin, S. J. 1983. New approaches to breeding for the potato for the year 2000. In Research for potato in the year 2000, pp. 32–4, Lima, Peru: International Potato Center (CIP).Google Scholar
Pierik, R. L. M. 1987. In vitro culture of higher plants. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, W. & Uhrig, H. 1987 Anther culture of Solanum genotypes. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 11, 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schell, J. St. 1987. Transgenic plants as tools to study the molecular organization of plant genes. Science 237, 1176–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhrig, H. 1983. Breeding for Globodera pallida resistance in potatoes. 1. Improvement of the androgenetic capacity in some resistant dihaploid clones. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg 91, 211–18.Google Scholar
Uhrig, H. 1985a. Genetic selection and liquid medium conditions improve the yield of androgenic plants from diploid potatoes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 71, 455–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhrig, H. 1985b. Breeding potatoes with dihaploids. EPPO Bulletin 15, 185–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhrig, H. & Salamini, F. 1987. Dihaploid plant production from 4x-genotypes of potato by the use of efficient anther plants producing tetraploid strains (4x-EAPP clones) – Proposal of a breeding methodology. Z. Pftanzenzüchtung 98, 228–35.Google Scholar
Van Breukelen, E. W. M. 1981. Pseudogamic production of dihaploids and monohaploids in Solanum tuberosum and some related species. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen.Google Scholar
Wenzel, G., & Uhrig, H. 1981. Breeding for nematode and virus resistance in potato via anther culture. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 59, 333–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wenzel, G., Schieder, O., Przewozny, T., Sopory, S. K., Melchers, G. 1979. Comparison of single cell culture derived Solanum tuberosum L. plants and a model for their application in breeding. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 55, 4955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar