Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T02:16:21.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2.—Challengers of Neptune: the ‘Philosophers’.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Daniel Merriman
Affiliation:
Director of the Sears Foundation and Oceanographic History, Peabody Museum, Associate Professor of Biology, and Former Master of Davenport College, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. (With 9 plates and 2 charts)
Get access

Extract

I thank you most heartily for your gracious gesture in asking me to address you on this happy occasion. In one way or another, much of the work I shall report to you today was gathered or had its inception here in Edinburgh on earlier visits and I am, therefore, both grateful and proud to be given this opportunity to participate in this manner in the Challenger Expedition Centenary.

Type
Opening Assembly Addresses
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References To Literature

Alisma, , 1918. Reminiscences of a Student's Life at Edinburgh in the Seventies. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 1882. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson. Nature, Lond., 25, 467468.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 1883 a. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson. Scott. Nat., 1, 44468.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 1883 b. Obituaries. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., 18811882, 6768.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 1914. The Late Sir John Murray, Times, 17 Mar., 13.Google Scholar
Ashforth, A., 1969. Thomas Henry Huxley. New York: Twayne.Google Scholar
Bailey, H. S. Jr., 1953. The Voyage of the ‘Challenger’. Scient. Am., 188, 8894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balfour, J., 1883. Obituary Notice of Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Trans. Proc. Edinb. Bot. Soc., 14, 278282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, H. B., 1884. Foraminifera. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, ZooL, 9, (22), 956 pp.Google Scholar
Burstyn, H. L., 1968. Science and government in the nineteenth century: the Challenger Expedition and its Report. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, Numéro spécial, 2, 603613.Google Scholar
Campbell, , Lord, G., 1877. Log-Letters from ‘The Challenger’, 4th Edn. revised. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Deacon, G. E. R., 1962. Oceans. London: Hamlyn.Google Scholar
Deacon, M., 1971. Scientists and the Sea 1650–1900, 307–406. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Dohrn, A., 1895. The ‘Challenger’ Expedition and the future of oceanography. Nature, Lond., 52, 121126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geikie, A., 1914. Sir John Murray, K.C.B., F.R.S. Nature, Lond., 93, 8889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guberlet, M. L., 1964. Explorers of the Sea, 32–53. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, T., 1902. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, LL.D., D.Sc, F.R.S. (1830–1882). In Belfast Literary Society 1801–1901, 124–127. Belfast: M'Caw, Stevenson & Orr.Google Scholar
Hedgpeth, J. W., 1946. The Voyage of the Challenger, Scient. Monthly, 63, 194202.Google Scholar
Hemsley, W. B., 1885. Introduction; Botany of the Bermudas, etc.; Botany of Juan Fernandez, etc. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Bot., 1, (13), 214 pp.Google Scholar
Herdman, W. A., 1921. Oceanography. In Edinburgh's Place in Scientific Progress, 131–144. Edinburgh and London: Chambers.Google Scholar
Herdman, W. A.,.1923 Founders of Oceanography and Their Work, 37–68. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Hulke, J. W., 1883. The Anniversary Address of the President. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., 39, 4041.Google Scholar
Idyll, C. P., 1969. Exploring the Ocean World. New York: Crowell.Google Scholar
Jutting, Van B., 1949. Revised list of the specimens of Conus gloria-maris Chemnitz in the collections of the world. Bijdr. Dierk., 28, 153163.Google Scholar
Kingsley, C. 1871. At Last: a Christmas in the West Indies, 1, 4. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lankester, E. R.et al., 1895. The scientific results of the ‘Challenger’ Expedition. Nat. Sci., 1, 775.Google Scholar
Leyton, L., 1969. 1. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson (1820 [sic]–1882) Sir James [sic] Murray (1841–1914). The Challenger Expedition. In Some Nineteenth Century British Scientists (Ed. Harre, R.), 130. London: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Marshall, N. B., 1954. Aspects of Deep Sea Biology. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Merriman, D., 1948. A Posse ad Esse. J. Mar. Res., 7, 139146.Google Scholar
Merriman, D., 1965. Edward Forbes—Manxman. Prog. Oceanogr., 3, 191206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merriman, D., 1968. Speculations on life at the depths: a XlXth-century prelude. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, Numéro spécial, 2, 377384.Google Scholar
Merriman, D. and , M., 1955. Sir C. Wyville Thomson's correspondence on the ‘Challenger’ fishes. Deep-Sea Res., Suppl., 3, 7491.Google Scholar
Merriman, D. and , M., 1958. Sir C. Wyville Thomson's Letters to Staff-Commander Thomas H. Tizard, 1877–1881. J. Mar. Res., 17, 347374.Google Scholar
Mill, H. R., 1925. Obituary. Mr J. Y. Buchanan, F.R.S. Nature, Lond., 116, 719720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mill, H. R., 1926. John Young Buchanan, M.A., F.R.S. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 45, 364367.Google Scholar
Moore, J. R., 1971. Oceanography—some perspectives. Introduction. In Oceanography (Readings from Scient. Am.), 110. San Francisco: Freeman.Google Scholar
Moseley, H. N., 1879. Notes by a Naturalist on the ‘Challenger’. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Moseley, H. N., 1881. Certain Hydroid, Alcyonarian, and Madreporian Corals. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Zooi, 2, (7), 422 pp.Google Scholar
Murray, J., 1895. ‘A summary of the scientific results obtained at the sounding, dredging, and trawling stations of H.M.S. Challenger. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Summary, 1–2.Google Scholar
Murray, J. and Hjort, J., 1912. The Depths of the Ocean. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Murray, J. and Renard, A., 1891. Deep-sea deposits. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Geol., 583 pp.Google Scholar
Redfern, P., 1888. Obituary notices. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, F.R.SS.L. and E. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 14, 5880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, G. S., 1967. The Admiralty Chart, 322–342. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ritchie, G. S., 1968. The Royal Navy's contribution to oceanography in the XlXth century. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco, Numero special 2, 121131.Google Scholar
S., A. E. S., A. E., 1926. ‘John Young Buchanan–1844–1925. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 110, xii–xiii.Google Scholar
Schlee, S., 1971 a. The curious controversy over coral reefs. Sea Front., 17, 214223.Google Scholar
Schlee, S., 1971 a. Her Majesty's fauna on the bounding main. Nat. Hist., N.Y., 80, 7780.Google Scholar
Silverberg, R., 1968. The World of the Ocean Depths, 31–37. New York: Meredith.Google Scholar
Soule, G., 1970. The Greatest Depths, 4754. Philadelphia: Macrae Smith.Google Scholar
Spry, W. J. J., 1884. The Cruise of Her Majesty's Ship ‘Challenger’, 10th Edn. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.Google Scholar
Swire, H., 1938. The Voyage of the Challenger. London: Golden Cockerel Press.Google Scholar
Tait, J. B., 1968. Oceanography in Scotland during the XlXth and XXth centuries. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, Numéro spécial 2, 281292.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. W., 1874 a. The Depths of the Sea, 2nd Edn. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. W., 1874 b. Letters from H.M.S. Challenger, ix: Kerguelen Island. Good Words, 743–751.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. W., 1875 a. Dr R. von Willemoes-Suhm. Nature, Lond., 13, 8889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, C. W., 1875 b. The Antarctic. A letter from H.M.S. Challenger. Good Words, 489–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, C. W., 1877. The Voyage of the ‘Challenger’. The Atlantic, 2 vols. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Tizard, T. H., Moseley, H. N., Buchanan, J. Y. and Murray, J., 1885. Narrative of the cruise of H.M.S. Challenger. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Narrative, 1.Google Scholar
von Arx, W. S., 1962. An Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyl, P. K., 1970. Oceanography, 4352. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Wild, J. J., 1877. Thalassa. London: Marcus Ward.Google Scholar
Willemoes-Suhm, R. v., 18731876. Von der Challenger-Expedition. Briefe an C. Th. v. Siebold von R. v. Willemoes-Suhm. Z. Wiss. Zool, 23, i-vii; 24, ix-xxxiii; 25, xxv-xlvi; 26, xlvii-lviii, lix-lxxv, lxxvii-xci.Google Scholar
Willemoes-Suhm, R. v., 1877. Challenger Briefe. Leipzig: Englemann.Google Scholar
Wilson, G., 1924. Sir Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. In Centenary Volume, 1821–1921. Belfast Nat. Hist. andPhilos. Soc. (Ed. by Deane, A.), 109110. Belfast: Erskine Mayne.Google Scholar
Wüst, G. 1964. The major deep-sea expeditions and research vessels 1873–1960—A contribution to the history of oceanography. In Prog. Oceanogr. (Ed. Sears, M.), 352. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wüst, G., 1968. History of investigations of the longitudinal deep-sea circulation (1800–1922). Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, Numéro spécial, 2, 109120.Google Scholar
Young, G. M., 1936. Victorian England. Portrait of an Age, 19–20. London: O.U.P.Google Scholar