Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:19:59.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

16.—Soviet Investigations of Natural Radionuclides in Marine and Ocean Sediments.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

G. N. Baturin ,
T. D. Dyina  and
N. I. Popov
G. N. Baturin
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanology, USSR Academy of Sciences and Institute of the History of Science and Technology, Moscow. (With 2 textfigures)
T. D. Dyina
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanology, USSR Academy of Sciences and Institute of the History of Science and Technology, Moscow. (With 2 textfigures)
N. I. Popov
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanology, USSR Academy of Sciences and Institute of the History of Science and Technology, Moscow. (With 2 textfigures)
Get access

Extract

The Challenger Expedition inaugurated the beginning of a thorough study of all chemical elements in marine and ocean sediments. The first determinations of radioactive elements in ocean sediments (Joly 1908) attracted scientific attention because the behaviour of these elements in the natural environment may be used as a measure of some processes occurring in the sea.

Type
The Sea Floor
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , 1972 , pp. 183 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Alekseev, F. A., Shatsov, A. N. and Gottikh, R. P., 1968. The use of underwater radiometry for neotectonics study and for reconnaissance of structures in shelf zone. Proc. Res. Inst. Nucl. Geophys. Geochem., 4, 222–237.Google Scholar
Baranov, V. I. and Kuzmina, L. A., 1957. Content of radioactive elements in bottom deposits of the Pacific in the region of Japanese Isles. Geokhimia, 1, 23–32.Google Scholar
Baranov, V. I. and Kuzmina, L. A., 1958. The rate of mud deposition in the Indian ocean. Geokhimia, 2, 99–106.Google Scholar
Baranov, V. I. and Khristianova, L. A., 1960. New data on the radioactivity of the Indian ocean. Proc. VII Sess. Komiss. Determ. Absol. Age Geol. Form., 392–410. Moscow: Akad. Nauk.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., 1966. On the uranium content in Caspian sea sediments. Atom. Energ., 21, 515–516.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., 1968. On the problem of geochemistry of uranium in the Baltic Sea. Geokhimia, 3, 377–381.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., 1969 a. Uranium in the surface sediment layer of the northwestern Indian ocean. Okeanologia, 9, 1031–1037.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., 1969 b. The authigenic phosphorite nodules in recent sediments of the South West Africa Shelf. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 189, 1359–1362.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., 1971. Uranium in interstitial waters of sediments of southeastern Atlantic. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 198, 1186–1188.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., Kochenov, A. V. and Kovaleva, S. A., 1966. Some peculiarities of uranium distribution in the Black sea waters. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 166, 698–700.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., Kochenov, A. V. and Senin, Yu. M., 1971. Uranium concentration in recent oceanic sediments in upwelling regions. Geokhimia, 4, 456–462.Google Scholar
Baturin, G. N., Kochenov, A. V. and Shimkus, K. M., 1967. Uranium and minor metals in sediment cores of the Black and Mediterranean seas. Geokhimia, 1, 41–50.Google Scholar
Blokh, A. M. and Kochenov, A. V., 1964. Admixed elements in bone phosphate of fossil fishes. Geol. Depos. Rare Elem., 24.Google Scholar
Chalov, P. I., Merkulova, K. I. and Tuzova, T. V., 1966. The U234/U238 ratio in waters and bottom sediments of the Aral sea and the absolute age of the basine. Geokhimia, 12, 1431–1438.Google Scholar
Cherdyntsev, V. V., 1955. On the isotopic composition of radioelements in natural objects, and problems of geochronology. Proc. HI Sess. Komiss. Determ. Absol. Age Geol. Form., 175–233. Moscow: Akad. Nauk.Google Scholar
Cherdyntsev, V. V., 1969. Uranium-234. Moscow.Google Scholar
Cherdyntsev, V. V., Kadyrov, N. B. and Novichkova, N. V., 1971. Origin of the Pacific manganese nodules, based on the content of radioisotopes. Geokhimia, 3, 339–354.Google Scholar
Cherdyntsev, V. V., Kazachevsky, I. V., Kislitsina, G. N., Kuzmina, E. A.Kind, N. V., 1966. Non-equilibrium uranium in carbonate deposits and their age determination. Geokhimia, 2, 139–145.Google Scholar
Cherdyntsev, V. V. and Meshkov, V. I., 1954. The age determination of quaternary fossil bones. Proc. I Sess. Komiss. Determ. Absol. Age Geol. Form., 69–75. Moscow: Akad. Nauk.Google Scholar
Flerov, G. N. and Alekseev, F. A., 1955. Radioactive radiations in reconnaissance of petroleum fields. Proc. Sess. Acad. Sci. USSR on Peaceful Uses Atom. Energy, Sect. Tech. Sci., 302–319. Moscow.Google Scholar
Joly, J., 1908. On the radium content of deep sea sediments. Phil. Mag., 16, 190–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochenov, A. V. and Baturin, G. N., 1967. Uranium distribution in bottom sediments of the Aral sea. Okeanologia, 7, 623–627.Google Scholar
Kochenov, A. V., Baturin, G. N., Kovaleva, S. A., Emelyanov, E. M. and Shimkus, K. M., 1965. Uranium and organic matter in sediments of the Black and Mediterranean seas. Geokhimia, 3, 302–313.Google Scholar
Kunashova, K. G., 1944. Radium and thorium content in muds of the Barents sea. Proc. Biogeochem. Labor., 7, 98–105.Google Scholar
Kurbatov, L. M., 1935. Radioactivity of ferromanganese formations in seas and lakes of the USSR. Nature, Lond., 136, 871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu.V., 1969. On occurrence forms of ionium (Th230) and thorium (Th232) in the ocean. Geokhimia, 2, 177–184.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Elizarova, A. N., Lisitsin, A. P. and Frenklikh, M. S., 1966. The study of deposition mechanism of Pa231 and Th230 from the ocean waters. Radiokhimia, 8, 459–468.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Legin, V. K., Lisitsin, A. P. and Simonyak, Z. N., 1964. The radioactivity of oceanic suspensions. I. Thorium isotopes in oceanic suspensions. Radiokhimia, 6, 242–254.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Legin, V. K., Lisitsin, A. P. and Simonyak, Z. N., 1967. The radioactivity of oceanic suspensions. 2. Uranium in oceanic suspensions. Radiokhimia, 9, 489–497.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Simonyak, Z. N., Lisitsin, A. P., and Frenklikh, M. S., 1968 a. Thorium isotopes (Th230, Th232) in surface layer of bottom sediments from the Indian ocean. Geokhimia, 2, 218–227.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Simonyak, Z. N., Lisitsin, A. P. and Frenklikh, M. S., 1968 b. Uranium and radium in the surface layer of oceanic sediments. Geokhimia, 3, 323–333.Google Scholar
Legin, V. K., Kuznetsov, Yu. V. and Lazarev, K. F., 1966. On the forms of uranium occurrence in marine sediments. Geokhimia, 5, 606–608.Google Scholar
Morozov, V. I., Nevessky, E. N., Petrusev, S. S. and Fedorovsky, Yu. P., 1969. Radiometric and spectrometric analyses of bottom sediments on board the ship. Okeanologia, 9, 522–527.Google Scholar
Nikolaev, D. S. and Efimova, E. I., 1963. On the age determination of ferro-manganese nodules of the Indian and Pacific oceans. Geokhimia, 7, 678–688.Google Scholar
Nikolaev, D. S., Lazarev, K. F., Korn, O. P., Yakunin, M. I., Droggin, V. M. and Samartseva, A. G., 1965. On the isotopic composition of uranium in waters and sediments of the Black and Azov seas. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 165, 187–189.Google Scholar
Popov, N. I., 1971. Gamma ray spectrometry. In Init. Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Project, 6, (27), 846–848.Google Scholar
Popov, N. I. and Grekov, A. S., 1971. Gamma-spectral technique for dating marine sediments. Okeanologia, 11, 522–529.Google Scholar
Romankevitch, E. A., Bezrukov, P. L., Baranov, V. I. and Khristianova, L. A., 1966. Stratigraphy and Absolute Age of Deep-sea Sediments in the Western Pacific. Moscow: Akad. Nauk.Google Scholar
Sackett, W., 1960. Protactinium-231 content of ocean water and sediments. Science, N.Y., 132, 1761–1762.Google Scholar
Shatsov, A. N., 1969. Marine Radiometry. Moscow.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Grashchenko, S. M. and Frenklikh, M. S., 1958. On the ionium method of determining the age of marine sediments. Geokhimia, 1, 3–13.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Kuznetsov, Yu. V. and Legin, V. K., 1959 a. On the occurrence forms of uranium and thorium in antarctic sediments. Radiokhimia, 1, 321–324.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., KUZNETSOV, Yu. V., Nikolaev, D. S., Legin, V. K., Lazarev, K. F., Grashchenko, S. M. and Kolyadin, L. B., 1959 b. Distribution of radioelements in sediments of the Black sea. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 129, 1142–1145.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Kuznetsov, Yu. V., Legin, V. K. and Simonyak, Z. N., 1961 a. On some peculiarities of ionium dating method. Radiokhimia, 3, 490–497.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Nikolaev, D. S., Kuznetsov, Yu. V., and Legin, V. K., 1961 b. The comparison of the radioactivity of the Azov and Black sea sediments. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 139, 456–459.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Nikolaev, D. S., Kuznetsov, Yu. V., and Legin, V. K., 1961 c. The radioactivity of the Black sea sediments. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 139, 1456–1459.Google Scholar
Starik, I. E., Lisitsin, A. P. and Kuznetsov, Yu. V., 1962. On the mechanism of radium precipitation from the sea water and its accumulation in bottom deposits of the seas and the oceans. Proc. Interdept. Comiss. Antarct. Res., 70–133. Moscow: Akad. Nauk.Google Scholar