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Structure of non-trivial non-negative solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2007

Zongming Guo
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Dong Hua University, Shanghai 200051 and Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002, People's Republic of China

Abstract

The structure of non-trivial non-negative solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problems of the form −ε2Δu = f(u) in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, Ω ⊂ RN a bounded smooth domain, is studied as ε → 0+, for a class of nonlinearities f(u) satisfying f(0) = f(z1) = f(z2) = 0 with 0 < z1 < z2, f < 0 in (0, z1), f > 0 in (z1, z2) and . It is shown that there are many non-trivial non-negative solutions and they are spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the measure of each spike layer is estimated as ε → 0+. These results are applied to the study of the structure of positive solutions of the same problems with f changing sign many times in (0, ∞). Uniqueness of a large positive solution and many positive intermediate spike-layer solutions are obtained for ε sufficiently small.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2003

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