Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 January 2021
We link distinct concepts of geometric group theory and homotopy theory through underlying combinatorics. For a flag simplicial complex $K$, we specify a necessary and sufficient combinatorial condition for the commutator subgroup
$RC_K'$ of a right-angled Coxeter group, viewed as the fundamental group of the real moment-angle complex
$\mathcal {R}_K$, to be a one-relator group; and for the Pontryagin algebra
$H_{*}(\Omega \mathcal {Z}_K)$ of the moment-angle complex to be a one-relator algebra. We also give a homological characterization of these properties. For
$RC_K'$, it is given by a condition on the homology group
$H_2(\mathcal {R}_K)$, whereas for
$H_{*}(\Omega \mathcal {Z}_K)$ it is stated in terms of the bigrading of the homology groups of
$\mathcal {Z}_K$.