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Intertwined Markov processes: the extended Chapman–Kolmogorov equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2017

Wha-Suck Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa ([email protected]; [email protected])
Niko Sauer
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa ([email protected]; [email protected])

Abstract

Uniformization transforms a pseudo-Poisson process with unequal intensities (leaving rates) into one with uniform intensity. Self-transitions is the price to pay. Two intensities arise when one considers an absorbing barrier of a Markov process as a body in its own right: a pair of Markov processes intertwined by an extended Chapman–Kolmogorov equation naturally arises. We show that Sauer's two-state space empathy theory handles such intertwined processes. The price of self-transitions is also avoided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

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