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Existence conditions for two-parameter eigenvalue problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Paul Binding
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
Patrick J. Browne
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
Lawrence Turyn
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4

Synopsis

We discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eigentuples λ=(λl2) and eigenvectors x1≠0, x2≠0 for the problem Wr(λ)xr = 0, Wr(λ)≧0, (*), where Wr(λ)= Tr + λ1Vr2, r=1,2. Here Tr and Vrs are self-adjoint operators on separable Hilbert spaces Hr. We assume the Vrs to be bounded and the Tr bounded below with compact resolvent. Most of our conditions involve the cones

We obtain results under various conditions on the Tr, but the following is typical:

THEOREM. If (*) has a solution for all choices ofT1, T2then (a)0∉ V1UV2,(b)V1∩(—V2) =∅ and (c) V1⊂V2∪{0}, V2⊈V1∪{0}. Conversely, if (a) and (b) hold andV1⊈V2∪∩{0}, V2⊈ then (*) has a solution for all choices ofT1, T2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1981

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