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Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2015

Haidong Liu
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China and College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang 314001, People’s Republic of China
Zhaoli Liu
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China, ([email protected])
Jinyong Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Changzhi University, Shanxi 046011, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

We prove that the Schrödinger system

where n = 1, 2, 3, N ≥ 2, λ1 = λ2 = … = λN = 1, βij = βji > 0 for i, j = 1, …, N, has a unique positive solution up to translation if the βij (ij) are comparatively large with respect to the βjj. The same conclusion holds if n = 1 and if the βij (ij) are comparatively small with respect to the βjj. Moreover, this solution is a ground state in the sense that it has the least energy among all non-zero solutions provided that the βij (ij) are comparatively large with respect to the βjj, and it has the least energy among all non-trivial solutions provided that n = 1 and the βij (ij) are comparatively small with respect to the βjj. In particular, these conclusions hold if βij = (ij) for some β and either β > max{β11, β22, …, βNN} or n = 1 and 0 < β < min{β11, β22, …, βNN}.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2015 

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