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Complete quenching phenomenon and instantaneous shrinking of support of solutions of degenerate parabolic equations with nonlinear singular absorption

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2019

Nguyen Anh Dao
Affiliation:
Applied Analysis Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ([email protected])
Jesus Ildefonso Díaz
Affiliation:
Instituto de Matemática Interdisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain ([email protected])
Huynh Van Kha
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ([email protected])

Abstract

This paper deals with nonnegative solutions of the one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equations with zero homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. To obtain an existence result, we prove a sharp estimate for |ux|. Besides, we investigate the qualitative behaviours of nonnegative solutions such as the quenching phenomenon, and the finite speed of propagation. Our results of the Dirichlet problem are also extended to the associated Cauchy problem on the whole domain ℝ. In addition, we also consider the instantaneous shrinking of compact support of nonnegative solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2019 

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