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A bifurcation diagram of solutions to an elliptic equation with exponential nonlinearity in higher dimensions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2017

Hiroaki Kikuchi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Tsuda College, 2-1-1 Tsuda-machi, Kodaira-shi, Tokyo 187-8577, Japan ([email protected])
Juncheng Wei
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z2, Canada ([email protected])

Abstract

We consider the following semilinear elliptic equation:

where B1 is the unit ball in ℝd, d ≥ 3, λ > 0 and p > 0. Firstly, following Merle and Peletier, we show that there exists an eigenvalue λp,∞ such that (*) has a solution (λp,∞,Wp) satisfying lim|x|→0Wp(x) = . Secondly, we study a bifurcation diagram of regular solutions to (*). It follows from the result of Dancer that (*) has an unbounded bifurcation branch of regular solutions that emanates from (λ, u) = (0, 0). Here, using the singular solution, we show that the bifurcation branch has infinitely many turning points around λp,∞ when 3 ≤ d ≤ 9. We also investigate the Morse index of the singular solution in the d ≥ 11 case.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

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