Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:07:37.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the asymptotic properties of solutions to a differential equation in a case of bifurcation without eigenvalues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

R. J. Magnus
Affiliation:
Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland

Synopsis

The semi-linear equation Δu − λu + h(x)uσ = 0 is studied on all of d-dimensional Euclidean space. In the bifurcation problem a non-trivial solution is sought for small λ which tends to zero with λ. The asymptotic dependence of the solution on λ is examined. For fixed λ = 1 the existence of non-degenerate non-trivial solutions is proved for generic measurable h(x) sufficiently near to a constant, provided d = 1 or 3. The two problems are seen to be interdependent. The bifurcation problem at λ = 0 is particularly interesting as the linearised equation is of non-Fredholm type.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Abraham, R. and Robbin, J.. Transversal mappings and flows (New York, Amsterdam: W. A. Benjamin, 1967).Google Scholar
2Azarin, V. S.. On the asymptotic behaviour of subharmonic functions of finite order. Math. USSR-Sb. 36 (1980), 135154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Coffman, C. V.. Uniqueness of the ground state solution for Δu − u + u3 = 0 and a variational characterisation of other solutions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 46 (1972), 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Dancer, N.. Bifurcation theory in real Banach space. Proc. London Math. Soc. 23 (1971), 699734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Hartman, P.. Ordinary Differential Equations (New York, London, Sydney: Wiley & Sons, 1964).Google Scholar
6McLeod, K. and Serrin, J.. Uniqueness of solutions of semi-linear Poisson equations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78 (1981), 65926595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Magnus, R. J.. On the local structure of the zero-set of a Banach space valued mapping. J. Funct. Anal. 22 (1976), 5872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Strauss, W. A.. Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 55 (1977), 149162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Stuart, C. A.. Bifurcation for Dirichlet problems without eigenvalues. Proc. London Math. Soc 45 (1982), 169192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Stuart, C. A.. Bifurcation for Neumann problems without eigenvalues. J. Differential Equations 36 (1980), 391407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Stuart, C. A.. A variational approach to bifurcation in Lp on an unbounded symmetrical domain Math. Ann. 263 (1983), 5159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Stuart, C. A.. A global branch of solutions to a semilinear equation on an unbounded interval. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 101 (1985), 273282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Toland, J. F.. Global bifurcation for Neumann problems without eigenvalues. J. Differential Equations 44 (1982), 82110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Weinstein, M. I.. Modulational stability of ground states of non-linear Schrödinger equations. SIAMJ. Math. Anal. 16 (1983), 472491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Weinstein, M. I.. Non-linear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates. Comm. Math. Phys. 87 (1983) 567576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar