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Multiple boundary blow-up solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2007

Amandine Aftalion
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, BC 187, Université Paris 6, 175 rue du Chevaleret, 75013 Paris, France
Manuel del Pino
Affiliation:
DIM and CMM, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 170, Correo 3, Santiago, Chile
René Letelier
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C Concepción, Chile

Abstract

We consider the problem Δu = λf(u) in Ω, u(x) tends to +∞ as x approaches ∂Ω. Here, Ω is a bounded smooth domain in RN, N ≥ 1 and λ is a positive parameter. In this paper, we are interested in analysing the role of the sign changes of the function f in the number of solutions of this problem. As a consequence of our main result, we find that if Ω is star-shaped and f behaves like f(u) = u(ua)(u−1) with ½ < a < 1, then there is a solution bigger than 1 for all λ and there exists λ0 > 0 such that, for λ < λ0, there is no positive solution that crosses 1 and, for λ > λ0, at least two solutions that cross 1. The proof is based on a priori estimates, the construction of barriers and topological-degree arguments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2003

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