Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:39:19.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Doulce Mémoire’ A Study of the Parody Chanson

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Get access

Extract

The Renaissance attitude to art as craft is reflected in a veritable cult of competitive setting testing the composer's ingenuity and invention. Already in the fifteenth century one finds abundant evidence of this trend in rival versions, sacred and secular, by famous professional musicians of chansons like ‘De tous biens plaine’, ‘J'ay pris amours’ and ‘Fors seulement l'attente’. A similar situation is found in the poetry of the time: thus in the fifteenth century one finds numerous rondeaux with the same incipit but with different continuations, while the sixteenth century provides a parallel case with the résponse (or rebours) which borrows its form, ideas, images and even whole lines from the model. The entire neo-Petrarchist repertoire is emulative, and the vogue of the blason, instituted by Clément Marot in exile at Ferrara in 1535, was overtly competitive.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 The Royal Musical Association and the Authors

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Printed in 60 Chansons zu vier Stimmen, ed. Robert Eitner (Publication aelterer praktischer und theoretischer Musikwerke, xxiii), Leipzig, 1899, pp. 103–4.Google Scholar

2 Cf. F. Lesure, ‘Un musicien d'Hippolyte d'Este’, Collectanea Historiae Musical, ii (1956), 345–50.Google Scholar

3 RISM 153915–16 and 153811/15409 respectively.Google Scholar

4 RISM 153817/154318.Google Scholar

5 It also figures in a manuscript of the King's verse in the hand of the poet Saint-Gelais; cf. Autographes & Documents Evocators de cinq siècles d'histoire, Pierre Berès Catalogue, Paris [1969], No. 13.Google Scholar

6 Poésies du Roi François I, ed. A. Champollion-Figéac, Paris, 1847. This is based on two sixteenth-century manuscripts, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 1723 and 2372.Google Scholar

7 For a complete list, see Appendix.Google Scholar

8 Picot, E., Catalogue des Livres de la Bibliothèque de M. le Baron James de Rothschild, Paris, 1912, iv. 288.Google Scholar

9 Reprinted A. Percheron, Geneva, 1867, p. 4.Google Scholar

10 Reprinted in Raretés bibliographiques, Brussels, 1864, p. 5.Google Scholar

11 Other collections are listed in Howard M. Brown, Music in the French Secular Theatre, Cambridge, Mass., 1963, p. 207.Google Scholar

12 Rollin, J., Les Chansons de Clément Marot, Paris, 1950, passim.Google Scholar

13 Le MS de Bayeux, ed. T. Gérold, Strasbourg, 1921, and Chansons du XVe Hide, ed. G. Paris and A. Gevaert, Paris, 1875 (reprinted 1935) respectively.Google Scholar

14 Poem by Theodore de Bèze; cf. P. Pidoux, Le Psautier Huguenot, Basle, 1962, i. 120.Google Scholar

15 Printed in Pierre Certon: Zehn Chansons, ed. Albert Seay (Das Chorwerk, lxxxii), Wolfenbüttel, 1962, pp. 13; and Pierre Certon: Chansons publiées par Pierre Attaingnant, Livre I, ed. M. Expert and A. Agnel (Maîtres Anciens de la Musique Française, i-ii), Paris, 1966–7, ii. 50–51.Google Scholar

16 RISM 154410 (Susato, Second livre), 154917 (Attaingnant, Premier livre), 15514–5 (Du Chemin, Premier livre), 15605–16442 (Phalèse et al., Septiesme livre); the résponse remains anonymous throughout the numerous revised editions of the Phalèse volume. ‘Doulce mémoire’ is printed without sequel in RISM 1554′ (Le Roy & Ballard, Premier recueil), and in the Trattado de Glosas, Libro segundo of Diego Ortiz (15535 in the bibliography of Howard M. Brown, Instrumental Music Printed before 1600, Cambridge, Mass., 1965).Google Scholar

17 Schermer 236, No. 9.Google Scholar

18 F IX 59–62, No. 52 (incipit 'Dulce memore'); F X 17–20, No. 54 ('Dulce memore'); F X 22–24, No. 25 ('Doulce').Google Scholar

19 Cf. W. Brenneke, ‘Die HS AR 940/41 der Proske-Bibliothek zu Regensburg’, Schriften des Landesinstituts für Musikforschung, Kiel, i (1953), 66.Google Scholar

20 British Museum, Add. MSS 40657–61.Google Scholar

21 Du Voyage de Lyon à Nostre Dame de l'Isle, 1539’, published in Le Recueil des Oeuvres dc feu Bonaventure Despériers, ed. A. du Moulin, Lyons, 1544 (ed. L. Lacour, Paris, 1856).Google Scholar

22 RISM 15622, No. 6, and 157412, No. 15.Google Scholar

23 Marguerite de Navarre: Théâtre profane, ed. V. L. Saulnier, Paris, 1946, p. 304.Google Scholar

24 Ancien Théâtre français, ed. Viollet le Due, Paris, 1854, i. 271.Google Scholar

25 Antwerp, 1577, p. 25.Google Scholar

26 Cf. Lawrence F. Bernstein, ‘Claude Gervaise as Chanson Composer’, Journal of the American Musicological Society, xviii (1965), 359–81; and ‘The Cantus Firmus Chansons of Tylman Susato’, ibid., xxii (1969), 197240.Google Scholar

27 Cf. Howard Brown, ‘The Chanson Spirituelle, Jacques Buus, and Parody Technique’, Journal of the American Musicological Society, xv (1962), 145–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

28 Jacobus Clemens non Papa: Opera Omnia, ed. K. Ph. Bernet Kempers (Corpus Mensurabilis Musicae, iv), iv (1953), 89.Google Scholar

29 Liber Usualis, p. 207.Google Scholar

30 RISM 15661. Cf. Charles van den Borren, Geschiedenis van de muziek in de Nederlanden, Amsterdam & Antwerp, 1948, i. 273.Google Scholar

31 Orlando di Lasso: Sāmtliche Werke, Neue Reihe, iv, ed. Siegfried Hermelink, Cassel &c., 1964, pp. 320.Google Scholar

32 For further descriptions See Tiersot, J., La Messe Douce mémoire de Roland de Lassus (Etudes musicales sur le XVIe siècle, iv), Paris, 1893; and Henry Coates and Gerald Abraham in The New Oxford History of Music, iv (London, 1968), 337–40.Google Scholar

33 Obras de musica para tecla, arpa y vihuela, Madrid, 1578, f. 82; printed in Antologia de organista clasicos espanoles, ed. F. Pedrell, Madrid, 1908.Google Scholar

34 Facsimile in Tabulatura organowa Jana z Lublina, ed. K. Wilkowska Chominska (Monumenta Musicae in Polonia, Seria B, vol. i), Warsaw, 1964, ff. 197v-198; transcribed in Music of the Polish Renaissance, ed. J. M. Chomiński and Z. Lissa, Warsaw, 1955, pp. 8283, and in Johannes of Lublin: Tablature of Keyboard Music, ed. John R. White (Corpus of Early Keyboard Music, vi), iv (1967), 60–62. Cf. White, ‘The Tablature of Johannes of Lublin’, Musica Disciplina, xvii (1963), 137–62.Google Scholar

35 Listed in Brown, Instrumental Music Printed before 1600.Google Scholar

36 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Mus. Ms. 2987, f. 10v.Google Scholar

37 Brown, op. cit.Google Scholar

38 Ed. Max Schneider, Berlin, 1913. Cf. Improvisation, ed. Ernest T. Ferand (Anthology of Music, xii), Cologne, 1961, pp. 3851.Google Scholar