Article contents
Spectral Analysis of Metal Articles from Archaeological Monuments of the Caucasus
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 May 2014
Extract
For a long time the study of the history of ancient metallurgy and mining in the Caucasus could not be conducted satisfactorily in the USSR due to the lack of adequate scientific analysis of metallic complexes from archaeological sites.
In his work devoted to the history of metallurgy in the Caucasus a well-known archaeologist A. A. Yessen justly remarks that for solving a number of problems connected with those questions the then existing data on chemical analysis was insufficient, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Because of this indeed it later became apparent that a number of questions investigated by A. A. Yessen were not always correctly elucidated. Even so, it should be certainly mentioned here that his monograph provided a rich historical material and already indicated the direction to be followed by further investigation of the history of ancient metallurgy and mining in the Caucasus, always assuming that sufficient chemical investigation was carried out.
Systematic investigation of metallic objects from the monuments in the Caucasus began in 1933. It was at this time that work on chemical analysis began to develop at Leningrad in the Institute of Historic Technology at the then existing Academy of Material Culture named after N. J. Marr. The purpose of this research, carried out under the guidance of A. A. Yessen and V. V. Danilevsky, was to find out the history of the use of tin.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1962
References
page 68 note 1 Selimkhanov, I. R., ‘The chemical investigation of ancient metallic articles on the territory of Azerbaijan SSR’, Sovietskaia arheologia (Moscow, 1957), no. 3Google Scholar.
page 68 note 2 Yessen, A. A., ‘The question of ancient copper metallurgy in the Caucasus’, Izvestia GAIMK, vol. 120, p. 210 (Moscow-Leningrad, 1935)Google Scholar.
page 68 note 3 Danilevsky, V. V., ‘Historic-technological investigation of ancient bronze and gold articles from the Caucasus and North Urals’, Izvestia GAIMK, vol. 110 (1935)Google Scholar.
page 68 note 4 Selimkhanov, I. R., ‘On the method of spectral analysis of copper and bronze archaeological alloys’, Doklady Akademii nauk Azerbaijamkoi SSR, XIII (1957), no. 9Google Scholar.
page 68 note 5 Kashkai, M. A., Selimkhanov, I. R., ‘The chemical characteristics of some bronze objects from jar burials of ancient Minguechaur’, Izvestia Akademii nauk Azerbaijanskoi SSR (1954), no. 2Google Scholar.
page 69 note 1 Clark, G., Prehistoric Europe, Moscow (Foreign languages Publishing House, 1958)Google Scholar.
page 69 note 2 Moonchaev, R., ‘Kaiakent settlement and the problem of the Caucasian Eneolithic’, Sovietskaia arheologia, XXII (1955), p. 5Google Scholar.
page 69 note 3 Abesadze, M., Bakhtadze, R., Dwaly, T. and Djaparidze, O., On the history of copper-bronze metallurgy in Georgia (The Georgian State Publishing House of Pedagogic Literature, Tbilisi, 1958)Google Scholar; Tavadze, F. and Sakvarelidze, T., Bronze of ancient Georgia (Tbilisi, 1959)Google Scholar.
page 69 note 4 Selimkhanov, I. R., ‘On the History of the development of metallurgy and mining in Azerbaijan’, Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR (1958), no. 9, p. 56Google Scholar.
page 70 note 1 Yessen, A. A., ‘On the chronology of large Kuban dolmens’, Sovietskaia arheologia, XII (1950), p. 157Google Scholar.
page 70 note 2 Djafarzade, I. M., ‘On the question of the ancient history of Azerbaijan from archaeological data’, from Sbornik 10 let Akademii nauk Azerbaijanskoi SSR, p. 612 (Baku, 1957)Google Scholar.
page 70 note 3 Kaziev, S. M., ‘Tribal order in ancient Azerbaijan of the epoch of copper and bronze’, Sbornik statei po istorii Azerbaijana. First publication. Academy of Sc. of ASSR (1949), pp. 34–5Google Scholar.
page 70 note 4 Gummel, J. I., ‘Some monuments of the early-bronze epoch of Azerbaijan’, Kratkie soobscheniia Institute istorii materialnoi kultury, XX, pp. 15–28 (Moscow, 1948)Google Scholar.
page 71 note 1 Abibullaev, O. A., ‘Excavations of the hill Kiultepe near Nakhichevan in 1955’, Materialy i issledovania po arheologii SSR, no. 67 (1959), p. 431Google Scholar.
page 72 note 1 Kushnareva, K. C., ‘Monuments of copper age in Mountain-Karabakh’, Sovietskaia arheologia, XX, p. 165 (Moscow, 1954)Google Scholar.
page 72 note 2 Kashkai, M. A., Selimkhanov, I. R., ‘The chemical characteristics of some bronze objects from jar burials of ancient Minguechaur’, Izvestia Akademii nauk Azerbaijanskoi (1954), SSR, no 2Google Scholar.
page 72 note 3 Piotrovsky, B. B., ‘Settlements of the copper age in Armenia’, Sovietskaia arheologia, XI, pp. 171–84 (Moscow, 1948)Google Scholar.
page 73 note 1 Djafarzade, I. M., ‘Elements of archaeological culture of ancient Mugan’, Izvestia Akademii nauk Azerbaijanskoi SSR, no. 9 (1945), p. 39Google Scholar.
page 73 note 2 Khalilov, D. A., ‘Burial ground near the village Kazabekhli of the Kazakh region,’ Soobscheniia Akademii nauk Azerbaijanskoi SSR, Ser. Social Sciences, no. 2 (1958), p. 39Google Scholar.
page 73 note 3 Kotovitch, V. G., ‘Archaeological excavations in mountainous Daguestan’, Materialy po arheologii Dagestana, II (Makhach-kala, 1961)Google Scholar.
page 73 note 4 M. Abesadze, R. Bakhtadze, T. Dwaly and O. Djaparidze, op. cit., p. 97.
page 74 note 1 Accounts of the Archaeological Commission for 1898, pp. 33–8 (St. Petersburg)Google Scholar.
page 74 note 2 Yessen, A. A., ‘On the chronology of the large Kuban dolmens’, Sovietskaia arheologia, XII (1950), p. 197Google Scholar.
page 74 note 3 Idem, ‘Summary and Prospects of studying the North Caucasus’, Reports at the plenary sessions of the Conference on the Archaeology of the Caucasus held at Erevan, October 1956, pp. 11–13 (Moscow, 1956).
- 4
- Cited by