Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:18:40.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pollen Analysis as an Aid to the Dating of Prehistoric Monuments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

G. W. Dimbleby
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry, Oxford University

Extract

In the course of enquiries into the nature of the primary vegetation of Britain and its associated soils, the soils buried under prehistoric earthworks have provided valuable material. Such work is usually carried out on barrows which can be dated by the archaeological finds in them, but occasionally samples have been examined from undated barrows. Pollen analysis of the old land surface under an earthwork gives a broad picture of the vegetation extant on the site up to the time that earthwork was built, and it has been found that this picture varies according to the impact of prehistoric man upon the vegetation. This effect is, of course, progressive and it is possible to show that the later the earthwork the further removed is the flora from the forest conditions which once prevailed. Once such a sequence has been established, it should be possible, by pollen analysis alone, to allot an undated construction to its approximate position in the sequence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Calkin, J. B. 1951The Bournemouth Area in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Times,’ Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc., vol. LXXIII, pp. 3270.Google Scholar
Case, H. J. 1952The Excavation of two Round Barrows at Poole, Dorset.’ Proc. Preh. Soc., vol. XVIII, pp. 148–59.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G. W. 1952The Historical Status of Moorland in north-east Yorkshire.’ New Phyt., vol. LI, pp. 349–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonassen, H. 1950Recent Pollen Sedimentation and Jutland Heath Diagrams.’ Dansk. Bot. Ark., vol. XIII, pp. 1168.Google Scholar
Piggott, C. M. 1943Excavation of Fifteen Barrows in the New Forest, 1941–42.’ Proc. Preh. Soc., vol. IX, pp. 127.Google Scholar
Piggott, C. M. 1953An Iron Age Barrow in the New Forest.’ Ant. J., vol. XXXIII, pp. 1421.Google Scholar
Waterbolk, H. 1954 De Praehistorische Metis en zijn Milieu. Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen.Google Scholar