Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:32:22.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Japanese Palaeolithic: A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

T. E. G. Reynolds
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge
G. L. Barnes
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge

Extract

In the post-war years, the palaeolithic of Japan has become one of the best documented areas of Stone Age studies. In terms of both quantity and quality, the Japanese palaeolithic record has no equal in East Asia. This paper is an up-to-date review of the western language literature, identifying new trends of research in this important area. It first examines the chronological development of research into the Japanese palaeolithic in relation to the broader palaeolithic perspective. Then regional variability is described, and attention in particular is drawn to postglacial transitions, lithic technology, behavioural archaeology, and the peopling of the New World.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Binford, L. R., 1977. For Theory Building. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. and Binford, S. R., 1966. ‘A preliminary analysis of functional variability in the Mousterian of Levallois facies’, American Anthropologist 68(2), 238–95.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. and Binford, S. R., 1969. ‘Stone tools and human behavior’, Scientific American 220, 7084.Google Scholar
Bischoff, J. L. et al. 1981. ‘Uranium-series and soil-geomorphic dating of the Calico archaeological site, California“, Geology 9, 576–82.Google Scholar
Bordes, F. and de Sonneville-Bordes, D., 19701971. ‘What do Mousterian types represent?’, World Archaeol. 2, 6173.Google Scholar
Hutterer, K., 1976. ‘An evolutionary approach to the Southeast Asian cultural sequence’, Current Anthropology 17(2), 221–42.Google Scholar
Mellars, P., 19701971. ‘Some comments on the notion of “functional variability” in stone tool assemblages’, World Archaeol. 2, 7489.Google Scholar
Mulvaney, D.J., 1975. The Prehistory of Australia. Penguin, 2nd edition.Google Scholar
Otte, M., 1981. Le Gravettien en Europe Centrale. Dissertationes Archaeologicae Gandenses, Bruges.Google Scholar
Van Noten, F., Cahen, D., and Keeley, L., 1980. ‘A Palaeolithic campsite in Belgium’, Scientific American 242, 4451.Google Scholar
Woodman, P., 1978. The Mesolithic in Ireland. British Archaeological Reports 58, Oxford.Google Scholar
Abe, Yoshito, 1976. ‘Levallois-like core from Yamagata Prefecture, Japan’, Jinruigaku Zasshi 84. 3.Google Scholar
Aikens, C. and Higuchi, T., 1982. ‘The Palaeolithic period’, in Aikens, C. and Higuchi, T. (eds), Prehistory of Japan. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Akazawa, Takeru; Oda, Shizuo and Yamanaka, Ichiro, 1980. The Japanese Paleolithic: A techno-typological study. Tokyo, Rippu Shobo.Google Scholar
Akoshima, Kaoru, in press. ‘Microflaking quantification’, in Sieveking, G. de G. and Newcomer, M. H. (eds), Human Uses of Flint and Chert: papers from the Fourth International Flint Symposium. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Beardsley, R. K., 1955. ‘Japan before history: a survey of the archaeological records’, Far Eastern Quarterly 14(3), 317–46.Google Scholar
Befu, Harumi and Chard, C. S., 1960. ‘Preceramic cultures in Japan’, American Anthropologist 62(5), 815–49.Google Scholar
Befu, Harumi, Chard, C. S., and Okada, Atsuko, 1964. ‘An annotated bibliography of the Pre-ceramic archaeology ofjapan’, Arctic Anthropology 2(1), 183.Google Scholar
Bleed, P., 1977. ‘Flakes from Sozudai, Japan: Are they man-made?’, Science 197, 1357–59.Google Scholar
Blundell, V. M. and Bleed, P., 1974. ‘Ground stone artifacts from Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Japan’, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 9(2), 120–33.Google Scholar
Bordes, F., 1958. ‘Du Paléolithique au Japon?’, L'Anthropologie 62(3/4), 371–75.Google Scholar
Bowen, G., 1979. ‘Report on stone tools from Chongok-ni’, Chindan Hakbo 46/47, 4855.Google Scholar
Chang, Kwang-chih, 1975. ‘Comments on “Palaeolithic excavations in Korea”’, in Pearson, R. (ed.), The Traditional Culture and Society of Korea: Prehistory. Occasional Papers of The Center for Korean Studies, No. 3. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Chard, C. S., 1974. ‘Northeast Asia in the Pleistocene’, in Chard, C., Northeast Asia in Prehistory. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Chard, C. and Befu, Harumi (eds), 1961. Preceramic Japan: Source materials. Archives of Archaeology No. 10 (Microcard). Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Elisseeff, V., 1974. ‘Problems of the prehistoric period’, in Elisseeff, V., The Ancient Civilization of Japan. London, Barrie and Jenkins.Google Scholar
Fukasawa, Yuriko, 1984. ‘Tests of spatial association in the location of stone clusters, charcoal and lithic materials in upper palaeolithic period at the site of Maehara and Shinbasi in Japan’. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Groot, G. J., 1951. The Prehistory of Japan. New York, Columbia Press.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Kensaku, 1968. ‘The Fukui microblade technology and its relationships to northeast Asia and North America’, Arctic Anthropology 5(1), 128–90.Google Scholar
Hurley, W. M., Bleed, P., and Yoshizaki, M., 1979. Northern Japanese Holocene lithic connections with American preceramic sites. Paper presented at the 14th Pacific Science Congress, Khabarovsk, USSR, 20 August-5 September 1979.Google Scholar
Hwang, Yong-hoon, 1979. ‘Brief survey of newly discovered Jo'ngok hand-axe culture’, Korea Journal 19, 3540.Google Scholar
Chin-Yee, I-Jen, 1980. The Yubetsu: A microblade technique in Palaeolithic Japan. M.A. thesis, McGill University.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1964. ‘The continuity of non-ceramic to ceramic cultures in Japan’, Arctic Anthropology 2(2), 95119.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1968. ‘Some aspects of Palaeolithic cultures in Japan’, in de Sonneville-Bordes, D. (ed.), La préhistoire: problèmes et tendances. Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1970. ‘The Japanese Palaeolithic in the context of prehistoric cultural relationships between northern Eurasia and the New World’, Proceedings, 8th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Tokyo-Kyoto 1968, 3, 197–99.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1974. Early Palaeolithic Cultures of Japan: An appraisal. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvar d University.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1975. ‘Japanese ancestors and Palaeolithic archaeology’, Asian Perspectives 1975, 18(1), 1525.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1976. ‘On ceramic technology in East Asia’, Current Anthropology 17(3), 513–15.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1978a. ‘History of Early Palaeolithic research in Japan’, in Ikawa-Smith, F. (ed.), Early Palaeolithic in South and East Asia. The Hague, Mouton.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1978b. ‘Lithic assemblages from the early and middle Upper Pleistocene formations in Japan’, in Bryan, A. L. (ed.), Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective. Occasional Papers of the Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, 1, 4253.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1978c. ‘Chronological framework for the study of the Palaeolithic in Japan’, Asian Perspectives 1976 19(1), 6190.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1980. ‘Current issues in Japanese archaeology’, American Scientist 68(2), 134–45.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1982. ‘The early prehistory of the Americas, as seen from Northeast Asia’, in Ericson, J. E., Taylor, R. E., and Berger, R. (eds), Peopling of the New World. Los Altos: Ballena Press Anthropological Papers 23.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, 1983. ‘Palaeolithic culture’, ‘Fukui Cave’, ‘Iwajuku site’, ‘Hoshino site’ in Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, in press. ‘The Palaeolithic cultural sequence of Japan’, Proceedings of the Symposium on Correlation of Ancient Cultures of Siberia and Adjoining Territories of the Pacific Coast. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, Fumiko, in press. ‘Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Technologies’, in Pearson, R. et al. (eds), Studies in Japanese Archaeology. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Inada, Takashi, in press. ‘New discoveries in the Japanese Palaeolithic’, in Tsuboi, K. (ed.), New Discoveries in Japanese Archaeology. Paris and Tokyo, UNESCO and the Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies.Google Scholar
Irving, W. N., 1978. ‘Reflections’, Asian Perspectives 1976 19(1), 9195.Google Scholar
Keally, C. T., 1972. ‘The Earliest Cultures in Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 27(2), 143–47.Google Scholar
Kidder, J. E., 1954. ‘A reconsideration of the “Pre-Pottery” culture of Japan’, Artibus Asiae 17, 135–43.Google Scholar
Kidder, J. E., 1959a. ‘Pre-pottery and Jomon pottery relationships on the I.C.U. campus, Tokyo’, Artibus Asiae 22(1/2), 7994.Google Scholar
Kidder, J. E., 1959b. ‘The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods’, in Kidder, J. E., Japan Before Buddhism. London, Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Kidder, J. E., 1977. ‘Geology, prehistory and anthropology’, in Kidder, J. E., Ancient Japan. Oxford, Elsevier Phaidon.Google Scholar
Kidder, J. E., et al. 1970. ‘Preceramic chronology of the Kanto: ICU Loc 28C’, Jinruigaku Zasshi 78(2), 140–56.Google Scholar
Kim, Jeong-hak, 1978. ‘Preceramic industries’, in Kim, J. H., The Prehistory of Korea. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Won-yong, 1981. ‘Korean Archaeology Today’, Korea Journal 21(9), 2243.Google Scholar
Kim, Won-yong, 1983. ‘The Palaeolithic Age’, in Kim, W. Y., Recent Archaeological Discoveries in the Republic of Korea. Paris and Tokyo, UNESCO and the Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies.Google Scholar
Kim, Won-yong and Chung, Young-wha, 1979. ‘Note préliminaire sur l'industrie acheuléenne de Chongokni en Corée’, Chindan Hakbo 46/47, 2547.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Hiroaki, 1975. ‘The experimental study of bipolar flakes’, in Swanson, E. (ed.), Lithic Technology: Making and using stone tools. The Hague, Mouton.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Tatsuo, 1970. ‘Microblade industries in the Japanese archipelago’, Arctic Anthropology 7(2), 3858.Google Scholar
Kotani, Yoshinobu, 1969. ‘Upper Pleistocene and Holocene environmental conditions in Japan’, Arctic Anthropology 5(2), 133–58.Google Scholar
Larichev, V. E. and Grigorenko, B. G., 1969. ‘The discovery of the Palaeolithic in Korea’, Arctic Anthropology 6(1), 128–33.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1953. ‘The Palaeolithic period in Japan’, Man 53(29), 2122.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1954. ‘Wooden artifacts of Palaeolithic age and the question of a pre-lithic period’, Kokogaku Zasshi 39(3), 12.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1956a. ‘A core and flake industry of Palaeolithic type from central Japan’, Artibus Asiae 19(2), 111–25.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1956b. ‘Einige faustkeilartige Geräte von Gongenyama (Japan) und die Frage des japanischen Palaeolithikums’, Anthropos 51(1/2), 175–93.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1957a. ‘Some stone tools of early Hoabinhian type from central Japan’, Man 1, 114.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1957b. ‘A stone industry of Patjitanian tradition from central Japan’, Kokogaku Zasshi 42(2), 18.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1957c. ‘Die Industrie von Iwajuku (Japan) und ihre kulturelle Einordnung’, Anthropos 52 (5/6), 721–31.Google Scholar
Maringer, J., 1957d. ‘Eine Toalien–Artige Industrie aus Mitteljapan’, Ethnos 22(3–4), 100–08.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E., 1967a. ‘Chronometric dating in Japan’, Arctic Anthropology 4(2), 180211.Google Scholar
Morlan, R.E., 1967b. ‘The Preceramic period of Hokkaido: An outline’, Arctic Anthropology 4(1), 164220.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E., 1978a. ‘Early man in northern Yukon Territory: perspectives as of 1877’, in Bryan, A. L. (ed.), Early Man in America from a Circum- Pacific Perspective. Occasional Papers of the Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta 1, 7895.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E., 1978b. ‘Technological characteristics of some wedge-shaped cores in northwestern North America and Northeast Asia’, Asian Perspectives 1976 19(1), 96106.Google Scholar
Morlan, V. J., 1969. The Preceramic period of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu: An outline. M.A. thesis, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Morlan, V. J., 1971. ‘The Preceramic period of Japan: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu’, Arctic Anthropology 8(1), 136–70.Google Scholar
Oda, Shizuo, 1969. ‘Some aspects of Japanese Preceramic age: The microlithic tendency in the southwestern parts of Japan’, Jinruigaku Zasshi 77, 224–45.Google Scholar
Oda, Shizuo and Keally, C. T., 1973. ‘Edge-ground stone tools from the Japanese Preceramic culture’, Busshitsu Bunka 22, 126.Google Scholar
Oda, Shizuo and Keally, C. T., 1975. Japanese Preceramic Cultural Chronology. Occasional Papers No. 2. Tokyo: ICU Archaeological Research Center.Google Scholar
Oda, Shizuo and Keally, C. T., 1979. Japanese Paleolithic cultural chronology. Paper presented to the XlVth Pacific Science Congress, Khabarovsk, USSR, 20 August-5 September 1979.Google Scholar
Ohshima, Kwanshiro, 1953. ‘An attempt to demonstrate the existence of a supposed Wood Age prior to (or contemporary with) the Stone Age in Central Japan’, Proceedings, 4th Far Eastern Pre-History Congress 1(2), 261–63.Google Scholar
Ohyi, Haruo, 1978. ‘Comments on the Early Palaeolithic of Japan’, in Ikawa-Smith, F. (ed.), Early Palaeolithic in South and East Asia. The Hague, Mouton.Google Scholar
Okada, Atsuko; Okada, Hiroaki and Chard, C. S., 1967. ‘An annotated bibliography of the archaeology of Hokkaido’, Arctic Anthropology 4(1), 1164.Google Scholar
Ono, Tadahiro, 1974a. The Early Palaeolithic spots discovered in the western Japan and their stone implements. Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University, Japan.Google Scholar
Ono, Tadahiro, 1974b. Materials of Lithic Implements of Palaeolithic Age of West Japan 1. Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University.Google Scholar
Pearson, R., 1976. ‘The contribution of archaeology to Japanese studies’, Journal of Japanese Studies 2(2), 305–33.Google Scholar
Pearson, R. with Pearson, Kazue, 1970. Translation of review of The Old Stone Age by Serizawa Chosuke, Asian Perspectives 1968 11, 190–91.Google Scholar
Reynolds, T. E. G., in press. ‘The Early Palaeolithic of Japan’, Antiquity forthcoming.Google Scholar
Rowley-Conwy, P., 1984. ‘Postglacial foraging and early farming economies in Japan and Korea: a Western European perspective’, World Archaeol. 16, 2842.Google Scholar
Sato, Tatsuo and Sakaguchi, Yutaka, 19621963. ‘The Nyu industry and other Palaeolithic remains in Japan’, Quartär 14, 115–31.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1970. ‘The chronological sequence of the Palaeolithic cultures of Japan and the relationship with mainland Asia’, Proceedings, 8th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Tokyo-Kyoto 1968 3, 353–55.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1975. ‘Comments on the Palaeolithic period in Korea and Japan’, in Pearson, R. (ed.), The Traditional Culture and Society of Korea: Prehistory. Occasional Papers of The Center for Korean Studies, No. 3. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 19771982. Records of Archaeological Material. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.Google Scholar
No. 1. A Palaeolithic Stone Industry Excavated from the Isoyama Site, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (1977).Google Scholar
No. 2. A Palaeolithic Stone Industry Excavated from the Iwato Site, Oita Prefecture, Japan (1978).Google Scholar
No. 3. Palaeolithic Industries Excavated at the Muko-yama Site, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (1980).Google Scholar
No. 4. A Palaeolithic Stone Industry Excavated from the Mosanru site, Hokkaido (1982).Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1978a. ‘The stone age of Japan’, Asian Perspectives 1976 19(1), 114.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1978b. ‘The Early Palaeolithic of Japan’, in Ikawa-Smith, F. (ed.), Early Palaeolithic of South and East Asia. The Hague, Mouton.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1979a. The Palaeolithic age of Japan: an introduction. Paper presented at the Richard K. Beardsley Symposium for Japanese Archaeology and Prehistory, Ann Arbor. To appear in Pearson, R. et al. (eds), Studies in Japanese Archaeology. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke, 1979b. ‘Cave sites in Japan’, World Archaeol. 10(3), 340–49.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke and Akoshima, Kaoru, 1983. The emergence of pottery in Japan and its radiocarbon age. Paper presented at the 31st International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa, Kyoto, Japan.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke and Ikawa[-Smith], Fumiko, 1960. ‘The oldest archaeological materials from Japan’, Asian Perspectives 1958 2(2), 139.Google Scholar
Serizawa, Chosuke and Nakagawa, Hisao, 1965. ‘New evidence from the Lower Palaeolithic from Japan: A preliminary report on the Sozudai site, Kyushu’, in Perello, E. R. (ed.), Miscelanea en Homenage al Abate Henri Breuil, Vol. 2. Barcelona, Diputacion provincial de Barcelona, Instituto de Prehistoria y Arqueologia.Google Scholar
Shuto, Tsugi, Onishi, Ikuo, and Hitaki, Minoru, 1966. ‘Quaternary geology of the Nyu Hills, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, with special reference to the Palaeolithic remains’, Memoir, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University Series D.17, 331–46.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi (= Sohn, Pow-key) 1968. ‘Grattoir-burin caréné discovered at Sokchang-ri, Korea’, Tongbang Hakchi 9, 125–38.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1970. ‘The Preceramic culture of Sokchang-ri, Konju’, Asian Perspectives 1967 10, 3956.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1971. Palaeolithic cultures of Korea: typology and stratigraphy. Paper presented at the 8th Congress of the Far Eastern Prehistory Association, Canberra.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1973. The Upper Palaeolithic habitation, Sokchang-ni, Korea: A summary report. Publication of Yonsei University Museum English Series No. 1.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1974a. ‘Palaeolithic cultures of Korea’, Korea Journal 14(4), 411.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1974b. ‘Les Cultures Paléolithiques’, Revue de Coée 6(1), 1117.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1975. ‘Palaeolithic excavations in Korea’, in Pearson, R. (ed.), The Traditional Culture and Society of Korea: Preshistory. Occasional Papers of The Center for Korean Studies, No. 3, Honolulu, University of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Son, Po-gi, 1978. ‘The Early Palaeolithic industries of Sokchang-ni, Korea’, in Ikawa-Smith, F. (ed.), The Early Palaeolithic in South and East Asia. The Hague, Mouton.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Sosuke, 1953. ‘Stages of stone age culture in Japan’, Actes du IVe Congres International du Quaternaire Rome Pise Aout-Septembre, 766–68; also published in Sendai Shigaku 4, 15 (1954).Google Scholar
Sugihara, Sosuke, 1956. The Stone Age Remains found at Iwajuku, Gumma Prefecture, Japan (English summary). Reports on the Research by the Faculty of Literature, Meiji University, Archaeology No. 1. Reprinted by Rinsen Book Co., Tokyo, 1981.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Sosuke, 1969. ‘Similarity and difference between the prehistoric cultures of Japan and Alaska’, Kokogaku Shukan 4(3), 114.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Sosuke and Tozawa, Mitsunori, 1960. ‘Pre-ceramic age in Japan’, Acta Asiatica 1, 128.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Hisashi, 1960. ‘Recent discoveries of Pleistocene man in Japan’, Congres international des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques 6, Paris 1960 1, 705–11.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Hisashi and Hanihara, Kazuro (eds), 1982. The Minatogawa Man: the Upper Pleistocene man from the island of Okinawa. Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Hisashi and Takai, Fuyuji, 1959. ‘Entdeckung eines pleistozaenen hominiden Humerus in zentral-Japan’, Anthropologischer Anzeiger 23(2/3), 224–35.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Masao, 1973. ‘Chronology of prehistoric human activity in Kanto, Japan I: Framework for reconstructing prehistoric human activity in obsidian’, Journal of the Faculty of Science, the University of Tokyo Sec. V, 4(3), 241318.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Masao, 1974. ‘Chronology of prehistoric human activity in Kanto, Japan II: Time-space analysis of obsidian transportation’, Journal of the Faculty of Science, the University of Tokyo Sec. V, 4(4), 395469.Google Scholar
Tsuboi, Kiyotari, 1979. Problems concerning the preservation of archaeological sites in Japan. Paper presented at the Richard K. Beardsley Symposium for Japanese Archaeology and Prehistory, Ann Arbor. To appear in Pearson, R. et al. (eds), Studies in Japanese Archaeology. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Tsukada, M., 1979. The late Quaternary vegetation history in the Japanese archipelago. Paper presented at the Richard K. Beardsley Symposium for Japanese Archaeology and Prehistory, Ann Arbor. To appear in Pearson, R. et al. (eds), Studies in Japanese Archaeology. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Yasuda, Y., 1978. Prehistoric environment in Japan: a palynological approach. Sendai: Tohoku University, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geography.Google Scholar
Yawata, Ichiro, 1962. ‘Japan’, Asian Perspectives 1961 5(1/2), 2432.Google Scholar
Yi, Seonbok, 1984. ‘Geoarchaeological observations of Chon'gok-ri, Korea’, Korea Journal 24(9), 410.Google Scholar
Yi, Yung-Jo, 1982. ‘Paleolithic and Mesolithic cultures in Korea: an overview’, Korea Journal 22 (3).Google Scholar