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The Excavation of a Long Barrow at Nutbane, Hants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

Faith de Mallet Morgan
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Extract

The excavation of the long barrow at Nutbane, Penton Grafton, Hants, took place from August to October 1957, covering a period of nine weeks, and was carried out by the writer on behalf of the Andover History Group. The barrow, which was not included in the Ordnance Survey's Map of Neolithic Wessex (1932), had only been discovered at the end of 1955 when the attention of Ordnance Survey Officers was drawn to its presence by Mr North of Penton Mewsey. Describing the barrow to Mr W. Woodhouse of the Ordnance Survey on 10 December 1955, Mr North stated: ‘In this field is a mound which, when ploughed, shows as an oval area of chalk. Black marks can be seen on either side. I dug a pit about 5 feet deep in the mound and the chalk was loose and easy to dig. I found nothing’. Mr Woodhouse reported that it was a typical long barrow of Wessex type. Later an air photograph provided confirmation and indicated the flanking ditches.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 25 , December 1959 , pp. 15 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1959

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References

page 15 note 1 A preliminary note on the excavations was published in Antiq., XXXII, 1958, p. 104Google Scholar.

page 17 note 1 Cf. Atkinson, , Antiq., XXXI, 1957, p. 229Google Scholar.

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page 37 note 3 Piggott, Neolithic Cultures, pl. IIb, shows this feature.

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page 38 note 2 Phillips, , Arch., LXXXV, 1936, pp. 37–106Google Scholar.

page 38 note 3 Chmielewski, , Zagadnie nie Grobocow Kujawskich …, 1952Google Scholar, especially figs. 51, 52. Cf. also the Funnel-Beaker phase of the Dölauer Heide tumulus near Halle for another trapezoid enclosure (Jahresschrift f. Mitteldetitsche Vorg., XLI–XLII, 1958, p. 214Google Scholar and fig. 15).

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page 42 note 6 Abercromby, no. 24.

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page 43 note 8 Stampfuss, loc. cit., in note 3, pl. XI, nos. 6, 7, 10, 11 from eastern fringe of the Eifel. Examples quoted in Sangmeister and Stampfuss, note 3, are from south of the Taunus.

page 43 note 9 Primary to Skendleby Long Barrow, Lines.; Phillips, , Arch., LXXXV, 1935, p. 53Google Scholar. Primary to A-beaker, Cassington, Oxon.; loc. cit., in note 1, 16–17. Cf. well-matched Continental types, one partially corded, secondary to Thickthorn Long Barrow, Dorset; Glasbergen, and Waals, Van der, Palaeohistoria, IV, 1955, p. 28Google Scholar; Drew, and Piggott, , PPS, II, 1936, p. 84Google Scholar, figs. 1 and 2.

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page 43 note 14 Gatermann, , Die Becherkulturen in der Rheinprovinz, 1943, pp. 15, 94, 137Google Scholar, fig. 5 ( = Roisdorf or Troisdorf: Stampfuss, loc. cit., in note 3, pl. X, no. 1).

page 43 note 15 Struve, , Die Einzelgrabkultur in Schleswig-Holstein, 1955Google Scholar, pl. 13, no. 6.

page 43 note 16 Loc. cit., in note 15, pl. 21, no. 2.

page 43 note 17 Loc. cit., in note 9, fig. 9.

page 43 note 18 Loc. cit., in note 15, 124, 129, 67–8.

page 43 note 19 The protrusion on English biconical B-beakers is by no means so marked as on the early Dutch Corded-Ware beakers, but approximates more to the feature on later ones. Loc. cit., in note 9, fig. 3. But caution should mention that similarly protruding feet occur in British A-beakers and collared urns.

page 43 note 20 But cf. Castillio, , La Cultura del Vaso Campaniforme (1928) XCVIIIGoogle Scholar (Provence), CXIII, 4 (Sardinia), CXXII, 11 and CXXIII, 6 (N. Italy).

page 44 note 21 Loc. cit., in note is, pl. 24, nos. 1, 3, 4. Modderman, , PSSAIN, VI, 1955, p. 33Google Scholar, fig. 1, no. 2. Paradoxically, the influence of Giant-Beakers appears as plainly as anywhere, in southern England, on the smaller than average B2-beakers. Other possible candidates, as models for Continental biconical beakers, are the angular vases of the later stages of the Walternienberg culture, at some stage of which tubular copper or bronze beads seem to have been a feature. Childe, , Danube, 1929Google Scholar, fig. 80.

page 44 note 22 Warren, and others, PPS, II, 1936, p. 189Google Scholar, fig. 3, no. 1; the reconstruction should conceivably show greater height and a narrower base. A smaller vessel; Briscoe, , Proc. Cambs. AS., XLII, 1949, p. 103Google Scholar, fig. 8 d.

page 44 note 23 NDV, 1941, p. 29 ff. Barbed-wire decoration discussed by Smith, I. F., 11th Ann. Report. Inst. Arch., 1955, p. 29 ff.Google Scholar; Modderman, loc. cit., in note 21, 32 ff.; Glasbergen and Van der Waals, loc. cit., in note 9, p. 42 note 2.

page 44 note 24 Ermelose Heide, Barrow II, Modderman, loc. cit. in note 13, 22, fig. 5. Pot-beaker sherds were secondary, fig. 6.

page 44 note 25 Neo. Cult., 1954, p. 374Google Scholar.

page 44 note 26 E.g., Glasbergen and Van der Waals, loc. cit., in note 9, 35, based on some radiocarbon tests.