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The Maglemose Remains of Holderness and their Baltic Counterparts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2013

A. Leslie Armstrong
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Extract

During recent years certain transitional cultural stages have been recognised which link up the Palæolithic and Neolithic civilisations, and for which the term Mesolithic is generally accepted. Of these the Maglemose stage is perhaps the most important, because in it are seen pronounced Palæolithic influences, and survivals, side by side with the first recognisable expressions of Neolithic culture.

The typical station was discovered in 1900 by Dr. Sarauw, the Danish archæologist, in the peat moss of Maglemose, literally “the great moor,” formerly a fresh water lake but now thirteen feet above sea level, and situated near Mullerup, on the west coast of Zeeland.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , 1924 , pp. 57 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1924

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References

page 57 note * Sarauw, F. L.. “En Stenalders Boplads I Maglemose ved Mullerup.” Aarboger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed. Series 2, Vol. XVIII. (1903), p. 148Google Scholar.

page 57 note † Obermaier, Hugo. “Du Mensch du Vorzeit,” p. 467Google Scholar.

page 58 note * Friis Johansen, “Memoires de la Societe des Antiquaires du Nord.” Session 1918–1919.

page 59 note * Smith, R. A., F.S.A. “Flint Implements of Special Interest,” “Archaeologia,” Vol. LXXII., p. 36Google Scholar, Fig. 13.

page 59 note † Q. J. Geolog. Soc., 1877, p. 576Google Scholar.

page 59 note ‡ Buckley, F.. “Yorkshire Gravers,” P.S.E.A., Vol. III., pt. IV., p. 542Google Scholar; ”A Microlithic Industry, Marsden, Yorks,” Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co.

page 59 note ∥ Obermaier. Ibid.

page 60 note * Armstrong, . “Man,” 75, 1922Google Scholar; “Two East Yorkshire Bone Harpoons,” also “Man,” 31 and 83, 1923Google ScholarPubMed.

page 60 note † Figured by Obermaier, “Ibid,” also Macalister, R. A. S., “Text-book of European Archaeology,” p. 563Google Scholar.

page 60 note ‡ Obermaier. “El Hombre Fosil,” Fig. 38 (a and d); Déchelette, “Manual D'Archeologie.” Fig. 57 (1 and 2).

page 61 note * During the Hull meeting and both prior to and after the reading of this paper.

page 61 note * Proc. Soc. of Antiq. Scot., Vol. 56, p. 280Google Scholar.

page 62 note * Armstrong, . “Man,” 83, 1923Google Scholar. “Further Evidences of Maglemose Culture in East Yorks.”

page 62 note † For summarised evidence see Osborn, Fairfield, “Men of the Old Stone Age,” 3rd Ed. P. 486–488Google Scholar.

page 62 note ‡ “Prehistory,” p. 300.

page 62 note § Harold Peake, F.S.A., J.R.A.L., XLIX., “The Finnish Question and Some Baltic Problems.”

page 63 note * Ibid.

page 63 note † Macalister, Ibid, p. 568.

page 63 note ‡ Ibid, p. 268.

page 63 note § Peake, Ibid.

page 65 note * Armstrong, , “Man,” (75, 1922)Google Scholar, “On the face of the harpoon at the shaft end, are a series of fine oblique lines, roughly parallel, such as would result from lashing the weapon tightly to a wooden shaft. These occur on one face only.” See Fig. 2, right hand side of face view.

page 67 note * See also “Man,” 83, 1923Google ScholarPubMed.

page 63 note † Crawford, O. G. S., Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia, III., 507Google Scholar, Fig. 4.

page 68 note * Crawford, ibid., 507, Fig. 4.

page 68 note † Friis Johansen, ibid. Figs. 18, 19 and 22.

page 69 note * Johansen, ibid.

page 69 note † Crawford, ibid., Fig. 1.

page 69 note ‡ The Naturalist, 1923, 171Google ScholarPubMed.