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Some Points in Bach's Treatment of the Chorale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

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Extract

There is no department of existing musical compositions which to me seems a more unending subject of interesting study than the chorale as it appears in Bach's works, vocal and instrumental. Bach's chorales have a value of their own, not only in a musical point of view, as a sheer pleasure to the cultivated ear, but as throwing light on the nature, limits, and functions of the tone-art. When the future Lessing appears and writes a new “Laocoön,” he will find that Bach's chorales will considerably assist him in any endeavour to fix the limits of our art and in discussing what the true aim of music should be. I shall have repeatedly to return to this point in the course of my paper. I cannot examine it in detail, as so many matters have claimed mention that I shall but slightly allude to each; and I must ask your pardon if the paper should appear discursive.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Musical Association, 1897

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Footnotes

Works quoted: Erk's collections of Bach's Chorales (Edition Peters, Nos. 21–2); Carl von Winterfeld's “Der evangelische Kirchengesang “; Spitta's “J. S. Bach” (English edition)

References

Curwen's “Studies in Worship Music,” second series, pp. 132, 157.Google Scholar

“Hymns Ancient and Modern,” No 111Google Scholar

For instance, Ravenscroft's “Brief Discourse” (1614), last example.Google Scholar

“Hymns Ancient and Modern.” No. 378.Google Scholar

Edition Peters, No. 246 (Organ Works, Vol. VII.), p. 49Google Scholar

“Hymns Ancient and Modem,” No. 86.Google Scholar

“Matthew” Passion, Nos. 3, 55; “John” Passion, Nos. 4, 15.Google Scholar

For instance, to illustrate “for a fall and rising again of many in Israel,” he makes the bass voice fall a tenth, with ludicrous effect, and spring op again.Google Scholar

Erk, Nos. 16 and 17; Novello's edition of the “John” Passion, pp. 44. 133.Google Scholar

Erk, 280.Google Scholar

Erk, 61; Novello's edition of the “John” Passion, p. 14, bars 46.Google Scholar

Preface to Novello's edition.Google Scholar

Erk, Nos. 87, 261.Google Scholar

Novello's edition, p. 33.Google Scholar

See W. Garrett Horder's “The Hymn Lover.” p. 355.Google Scholar

Erk, 208.Google Scholar

In these Proceedings the passage is printed as it stands in the collection of Bach's Chorales (Bach Gesellschaft edition, Vol. xxxix., p. 205).Google Scholar

Ordinarily there were (or should be, said Bach) twelve voices in each Leipzig choir: the various choirs were no doubt united for the Passion services.—H. D.Google Scholar

Erk, 66.Google Scholar